High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Successive Bail Petition in Murder Case — Petitioner Not Named in FIR or Hospital History, but Eye-Witness Statement and Charge-Sheet Implicate Him. The court held that the earlier bail petition was dismissed on merits and the new grounds raised were not sufficient to grant bail under Section 439 CrPC.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Abdul Majeed, filed a successive bail petition under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) seeking enlargement on bail in Crime No.178/2021 registered at Udayagiri Police Station, Mysuru, for offences punishable under Sections 143, 144, 147, 148, 341, 342, 323, 324, 364, 307, 302, 506 read with 149 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). The case arose from an incident where the deceased was assaulted by a group and succumbed to injuries. The petitioner's earlier bail petition (Crl.P.No.4008/2022) was dismissed on merits on 01.07.2022 after the charge-sheet was filed. In the present petition, the petitioner argued that his name was not mentioned in the FIR or in the requisition forms sent to the doctor for post-mortem, and that the injured deceased, when admitted to Narayana Hrudalaya hospital, did not name the petitioner as an assailant. He contended that he was implicated only after five days, on 20.08.2021. The petitioner further submitted that the sole eye-witness (CW19) gave a statement allegedly on 16.08.2021, but there was no reference to this statement in the remand applications dated 16.08.2021 and 20.08.2021, and that the overt act attributed to him in the charge-sheet was an improved version contrary to mobile video recordings. The State opposed the bail, arguing that the petitioner's involvement was established by the eye-witness and the charge-sheet. The court, after hearing both sides, observed that the earlier bail petition was dismissed on merits and the new grounds raised did not warrant a different conclusion. The court noted that the eye-witness statement and the charge-sheet prima facie implicated the petitioner, and that the alleged improvements and contradictions were matters for trial. Consequently, the court dismissed the successive bail petition, finding no merit in the petitioner's contentions.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Successive Bail Petition - Section 439 CrPC - New Grounds - The court considered a successive bail petition where the petitioner contended that his name was not in the FIR or hospital history, and that he was implicated after five days. The court held that the earlier bail petition was dismissed on merits and the new grounds raised were not sufficient to grant bail, as the eye-witness statement and charge-sheet implicated the petitioner. (Paras 2-4)

B) Indian Penal Code - Murder - Bail - Sections 302, 307, 364, 149 IPC - The petitioner was charged with murder and other offences. The court noted that the deceased died due to assault by a group, and the petitioner was named by an eye-witness. The court found that the petitioner's involvement was prima facie established, and dismissed the bail petition. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail in a successive bail petition under Section 439 CrPC for offences including murder, when his name was not mentioned in the FIR or hospital history but was implicated later based on an eye-witness statement.

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Final Decision

The successive bail petition is dismissed. The court found no merit in the petitioner's contentions and held that the earlier dismissal on merits and the prima facie case against the petitioner warranted rejection of bail.

Law Points

  • Successive bail petition
  • Section 439 CrPC
  • bail in murder case
  • consideration of new grounds
  • delay in implication
  • eye-witness credibility
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Case Details

2023 LawText (KAR) (01) 15

Criminal Petition No.10830/2022

2023-01-16

H.P. Sandesh

Sri Hashmath Pasha, Senior Counsel for Sri Kariappa N.A., Advocate (for petitioner); Sri K.K. Krishna Kumar, HCGP (for respondent)

Abdul Majeed

State of Karnataka

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal bail petition under Section 439 CrPC for offences including murder.

Remedy Sought

Enlargement of the petitioner on bail in Crime No.178/2021 of Udayagiri Police Station, Mysuru.

Filing Reason

The petitioner was arrested and charged with murder and other offences; he sought bail on grounds that his name was not in the FIR or hospital history, and he was implicated after five days based on an improved eye-witness statement.

Previous Decisions

Earlier bail petition (Crl.P.No.4008/2022) was dismissed on merits on 01.07.2022 after charge-sheet was filed.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail in a successive bail petition under Section 439 CrPC when his name was not mentioned in the FIR or hospital history but was implicated later based on an eye-witness statement. Whether the new grounds raised in the successive bail petition are sufficient to grant bail.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that his name was not in the FIR or in the requisition forms for post-mortem, and the deceased did not name him at the hospital. He was implicated after five days. The sole eye-witness statement was not recorded on the date claimed, and the overt act attributed was an improved version contrary to video recordings. State opposed bail, contending that the petitioner's involvement was established by the eye-witness and charge-sheet, and the earlier bail petition was dismissed on merits.

Ratio Decidendi

In a successive bail petition, the court must consider whether new grounds exist that were not previously considered. Here, the grounds raised (non-mention in FIR and hospital history) were not sufficient to override the prima facie case established by the eye-witness and charge-sheet, and the earlier dismissal on merits stood.

Judgment Excerpts

This is a successive bail petition and earlier, this Court considered the bail petition filed in Crl.P.No.4008/2022 on merits after filing of the charge-sheet and dismissed the same vide order dated 01.07.2022 It is also contended that at the earliest point of time when the injured deceased was taken to Narayana Hrudalaya hospital and got admitted, while giving history, the name of the petitioner is not mentioned as one of the assailant Only one eye-witness i.e., CW19 though his statement alleged to have been recorded on 16.08.2021, there is no reference in any of the remand application in the case diary

Procedural History

The petitioner was arrested in Crime No.178/2021 for offences under IPC. He filed a bail petition (Crl.P.No.4008/2022) which was dismissed on merits on 01.07.2022 after charge-sheet. He then filed the present successive bail petition (Crl.P.No.10830/2022) which was heard and reserved on 06.01.2023 and dismissed on 16.01.2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 439
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 143, 144, 147, 148, 341, 342, 323, 324, 364, 307, 302, 506, 149
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