Supreme Court Upholds Disputant's Claim for Allotment of Plot in Cooperative Society Case — Deeming Provision Applied.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the allotment of Plot No.2 in a cooperative housing society, where the disputant, an employee of the Life Insurance Corporation of India, claimed preferential rights over the plot based on her membership application. The disputant alleged that she had paid a total of Rs.18,355/- to the society and had submitted her application for membership on 18-12-1988, which was not acknowledged by the society within the stipulated three months, thus making her a deemed member under Section 22 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. The society, however, allotted the plot to the appellant on 25-03-1990, which the disputant contested as illegal. The Cooperative Court initially ruled against the disputant, but the Cooperative Appellate Court reversed this decision, recognizing her as a senior member entitled to the plot. The High Court affirmed this finding, stating that the society's failure to communicate a decision on her application led to her deemed membership. The Supreme Court ultimately upheld the High Court's ruling, emphasizing the importance of following proper procedures in allotting plots and recognizing the disputant's rights as a member of the society. The court directed the society to allot Plot No.2 to the disputant and execute the sale deed in her favor, thus granting her the relief sought.

Headnote

A) Cooperative Societies - Membership Rights - Deemed Membership - Section 22 Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 - The court held that the disputant became a deemed member of the society after three months from her application date due to lack of communication from the society, thus entitling her to claim Plot No.2. (Paras 12-14).

B) Cooperative Societies - Allotment of Plots - Preferential Claims - Section 91 Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 - The court found that the allotment of Plot No.2 to the appellant was illegal as the disputant had a preferential claim based on her seniority and timely application. (Paras 10-14).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the disputant was entitled to the allotment of Plot No.2 based on her claim of membership and seniority.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision, declaring the allotment of Plot No.2 to the appellant illegal and directing the society to allot the plot to the disputant.

Law Points

  • Deemed membership
  • preferential allotment
  • illegal allotment
  • misappropriation of funds
  • cooperative society rights
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Case Details

2019 LawText (SC) (9) 80

CIVIL APPEAL NOS.7652-7653 OF 2019 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) Nos.29516-29517 of 2016)

2019-09-27

Uday Umesh Lalit J. , Vineet Saran J.

Anupam Lal Das, Vinay Navare, Gagan Sanghi

Shivkishan

Sujata Tarachand Makhija and ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Dispute regarding allotment of plot in a cooperative housing society.

Remedy Sought

Disputant sought allotment of Plot No.2 and execution of sale deed.

Filing Reason

Allegation of illegal allotment of plot to another member.

Previous Decisions

Cooperative Court ruled against disputant; Cooperative Appellate Court reversed decision.

Issues

Whether the disputant was a deemed member of the society. Whether the allotment of Plot No.2 to the appellant was legal.

Submissions/Arguments

Disputant argued she was a deemed member entitled to Plot No.2. Appellant contended that the disputant was not a member and thus had no claim.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the application of the deeming provision under Section 22 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, which conferred membership rights upon the disputant due to the society's failure to respond to her application within the stipulated time.

Judgment Excerpts

The disputant became a deemed member of the society after three months from the date of application. The allotment of Plot No.2 in favour of opponent No.3 by Resolution No.5 dated 25-3-1990 is illegal.

Procedural History

The dispute was initially filed in the Cooperative Court, which ruled against the disputant. The Cooperative Appellate Court reversed this decision, leading to a writ petition in the High Court, which was affirmed by the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act: Section 22, Section 91
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