Gujarat High Court Dismisses Condonation of Delay Application by Superintending Archaeologist in Land Acquisition Appeal. Delay of 718 days not sufficiently explained; mere administrative procedure not a valid ground for condonation.

High Court: Gujarat High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The present application was filed by the Superintending Archaeologist seeking condonation of 718 days delay in filing the First Appeal against the judgment and decree dated 31.07.2023 passed by the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Bhachau, District Kutch, in LAR No.20 of 2017 with allied matters. The applicant argued that the delay occurred due to administrative procedures: the certified copy was applied on 23.08.2023 and delivered the same day, then the file was forwarded to the office and subsequently to the panel advocate for legal opinion, and then to higher authorities for approval. The court noted that the issue was similar to a previous common oral judgment dated 16.01.2026 in Civil Application No.5657 of 2025 and other connected matters, and decided this application keeping that order as the main order. After hearing the learned advocate Mr. Ankit Shah for the applicant, Mr. Jigneshkumar Nayak for respondent No.1, and the learned AGP for respondent No.2, the court found that the explanation for the delay was not sufficient. The court held that mere administrative procedure and forwarding of files does not constitute sufficient cause for condonation of such a long delay. Consequently, the application was dismissed.

Headnote

A) Condonation of Delay - Sufficient Cause - Section 5 of Limitation Act, 1963 - Administrative delay - The applicant, a government department, sought condonation of 718 days delay in filing appeal against land acquisition award - The court held that mere administrative procedure and forwarding of files does not constitute sufficient cause for condonation - The delay was not properly explained and the application was dismissed (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the delay of 718 days in filing the first appeal should be condoned on the ground of administrative procedure?

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Final Decision

Application dismissed. Delay of 718 days not condoned.

Law Points

  • Condonation of delay
  • Sufficient cause
  • Administrative delay
  • Limitation Act
  • Section 5
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Case Details

2026:GUJHC:4602

R/Civil Application (For Condonation of Delay) No. 5861 of 2025 in F/First Appeal No. 33190 of 2025

2026-01-20

M. K. Thakker

2026:GUJHC:4602

Mr. Ankit Shah for applicant, Mr. Jigneshkumar Nayak for respondent No.1, Bhavesh Desai AGP for respondent No.2

Superintending Archaeologist

Ranubhai Khimabhai & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil application for condonation of delay in filing first appeal against land acquisition award.

Remedy Sought

Condonation of 718 days delay in filing the First Appeal.

Filing Reason

Delay occurred due to administrative procedure of forwarding files and obtaining approvals.

Previous Decisions

Similar issue decided by common oral judgment dated 16.01.2026 in Civil Application No.5657 of 2025 and connected matters.

Issues

Whether the delay of 718 days in filing the appeal should be condoned?

Submissions/Arguments

Applicant submitted that delay occurred due to administrative procedure: certified copy applied on 23.08.2023, file forwarded to office, then to panel advocate for opinion, then to higher authorities for approval.

Ratio Decidendi

Mere administrative procedure and forwarding of files does not constitute sufficient cause for condonation of delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963.

Judgment Excerpts

Since the issue raised in this application is similar to the issue decided by this Court vide common oral judgment dated 16.01.2026 in Civil Application (for Condonation of Delay) No.5657 of 2025 in F/First Appeal No.33155 of 2025 and other connected matters, present application is also decided keeping the above order as a main order.

Procedural History

The impugned judgment and decree were passed on 31.07.2023. Certified copy applied on 23.08.2023 and delivered same day. File forwarded to office, then to panel advocate, then to higher authorities. Delay of 718 days occurred. Present application filed in 2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Limitation Act, 1963: Section 5
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High Court Gujarat High Court Dismisses Condonation of Delay Application by Superintending Archaeologist in Land Acquisition Appeal. Delay of 718 days not sufficiently explained; mere administrative procedure not a valid ground for condonation.
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