Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in Rape Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Lack of Corroboration. Conviction under Sections 363, 366-A, 376, 506 IPC Set Aside as Prosecution Failed to Prove Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Milind s/o Govind Pandit, was convicted by the IV Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge, Beed in Sessions Case No.17/2003 on 1/10/2003 for offences under Sections 363, 366-A, 376 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The prosecution alleged that on 14.9.2002, the accused took the victim and her mother to a hospital in his jeep, during which he misbehaved with the victim by kissing and pressing her chest. Later, he forcibly took the victim to his field and committed rape on her on two occasions that night and again on 15.9.2002. The victim was recovered on 16.9.2002. The trial court convicted the accused. On appeal, the High Court examined the evidence. The prosecutrix (P.W.3) admitted in cross-examination that she was 18 years old and went voluntarily with the accused. Her testimony was inconsistent with that of her mother (P.W.2) regarding the incident in the jeep. The father (P.W.1) admitted that the accused was falsely implicated due to a land dispute. The medical evidence did not support rape. The High Court found material contradictions and lack of corroboration. The delay in lodging the FIR was unexplained. The court held that the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt and acquitted the appellant, giving him the benefit of doubt.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Rape - Conviction based on uncorroborated testimony of prosecutrix - Inconsistencies and contradictions in evidence of prosecution witnesses - Held that conviction cannot be sustained when material contradictions exist and prosecution fails to prove case beyond reasonable doubt (Paras 1-10).

B) Criminal Law - Kidnapping - Section 363 IPC - Prosecutrix being major and going voluntarily - No evidence of force or inducement - Held that offence of kidnapping is not made out (Paras 5-8).

C) Criminal Law - Delay in FIR - Delay of 2 days in lodging FIR not explained - Held that unexplained delay casts doubt on prosecution case (Para 6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 363, 366-A, 376 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. Conviction and sentence set aside. Appellant acquitted of all charges. Bail bonds cancelled.

Law Points

  • Benefit of doubt
  • Inconsistent testimony
  • Lack of corroboration
  • Delay in FIR
  • False implication
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (08) 44

Criminal Appeal No.678 of 2003

2016-08-01

A.I.S. Cheema, J.

Shri S.P. Chapalgaonkar for appellant, Shri K.S. Hoke Patil, A.P.P. for respondent/State

Milind s/o Govind Pandit

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for offences under Sections 363, 366-A, 376 and 506 IPC.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from conviction and sentence imposed by trial court.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by trial court for kidnapping and raping a minor girl.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted appellant on 1/10/2003 in Sessions Case No.17/2003.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Sections 363, 366-A, 376 and 506 IPC is sustainable based on evidence. Whether the prosecutrix was a minor and whether she was taken forcibly. Whether the delay in lodging FIR is fatal to prosecution case.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the prosecutrix was major and went voluntarily, and that the case was false due to land dispute. Prosecution argued that the accused forcibly took the victim and raped her, and that the evidence proves guilt.

Ratio Decidendi

When the testimony of the prosecutrix is inconsistent with other prosecution witnesses and there is lack of corroboration, coupled with unexplained delay in FIR and possibility of false implication, the accused is entitled to benefit of doubt.

Judgment Excerpts

The prosecutrix admitted that she was 18 years old and went voluntarily with the accused. The father of the victim admitted that there was a land dispute and the accused was falsely implicated.

Procedural History

Trial court convicted appellant on 1/10/2003. Appellant filed Criminal Appeal No.678/2003 before Bombay High Court, Bench at Aurangabad. Judgment reserved on 15/7/2016 and pronounced on 1/8/2016.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 363, 366-A, 376, 506
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