Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition of Suspended Employee in Theft Case — Sets Aside Suspension Order for Violation of Natural Justice. Employer's Suspension Without Proper Inquiry and Without Considering Employee's Explanation Held Invalid Under Principles of Natural Justice.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
  • 14
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Dinkar Hanumant Dokhe, was employed as a Ward Boy with the respondent, Shri Saibaba Sansthan Vishwastha Vyavastha, Shirdi, since 1978. On 9 July 2014, he was suspended on allegations of theft of cash while counting donations received by the respondent. An FIR No. I113/2014 was registered against him at Shirdi Police Station for the offence punishable under Section 381 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioner challenged the suspension order by way of a writ petition before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench. The court considered whether the suspension order was valid without affording the petitioner an opportunity of being heard and without conducting a proper inquiry. The court held that the suspension order violated principles of natural justice as the petitioner was not given a chance to explain his side before being suspended. The court set aside the suspension order and directed the respondent to reinstate the petitioner with all consequential benefits, including continuity of service and back wages, subject to the outcome of the disciplinary proceedings. The court also directed that the disciplinary proceedings be concluded expeditiously within six months.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Suspension - Natural Justice - Suspension order passed without affording opportunity of hearing and without conducting inquiry - Held that suspension without following principles of natural justice is unsustainable - The court set aside the suspension order and directed reinstatement with consequential benefits (Paras 2-5).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the suspension order passed against the petitioner without affording him an opportunity of being heard and without conducting a proper inquiry is valid in law.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, set aside the suspension order dated 9 July 2014, and directed the respondent to reinstate the petitioner with all consequential benefits including continuity of service and back wages, subject to the outcome of disciplinary proceedings. The disciplinary proceedings were directed to be concluded within six months.

Law Points

  • Natural Justice
  • Suspension Without Inquiry
  • Right to be Heard
  • Disciplinary Proceedings
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (07) 6

Writ Petition No. 9177 of 2014

2016-07-19

S.S. Shinde, Sangitrao S. Patil

Mr. Parag V. Barde for the Petitioner, Mr. N.R. Bhavar for the Respondent

Dinkar Hanumant Dokhe

Shri Saibaba Sansthan Vishwastha Vyavastha, through its Chief Executive Officer

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging suspension order passed by employer on allegations of theft.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of suspension order and reinstatement with consequential benefits.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was suspended without being afforded an opportunity of hearing and without proper inquiry.

Issues

Whether the suspension order passed without affording opportunity of hearing is valid. Whether the suspension order can be sustained without conducting a proper inquiry.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that suspension order was passed without following principles of natural justice. Respondent argued that suspension was justified due to theft allegations and pending criminal case.

Ratio Decidendi

A suspension order passed without affording an opportunity of hearing and without conducting a proper inquiry violates principles of natural justice and is unsustainable in law.

Judgment Excerpts

The suspension order passed against the petitioner without affording him an opportunity of being heard and without conducting a proper inquiry is violative of principles of natural justice. The petition is allowed. The suspension order dated 9th July, 2014 is quashed and set aside.

Procedural History

The petitioner was suspended on 9 July 2014. An FIR was registered. The petitioner filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court challenging the suspension order. The court heard the matter and reserved judgment on 1 July 2016, pronouncing it on 19 July 2016.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 381
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition for Salary of Untrained Drawing Teacher — Art Teachers Diploma Qualifies as Training Under MEPS Rules, 1981. The court held that a Drawing Teacher with Art Teachers Diploma is a trained teacher under Rule 2(k)...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition of Suspended Employee in Theft Case — Sets Aside Suspension Order for Violation of Natural Justice. Employer's Suspension Without Proper Inquiry and Without Considering Employee's Explanation Held Invalid Unde...