Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition for Technician Post Despite Late Application Due to Misleading Online Extension. Respondent's Rejection of Candidature Set Aside as Online Portal Displayed Extended Last Date Without Restriction.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Nitin Mahavir Sharma, applied for the post of Technician Grade III with the Maharashtra State Power Generation Company Limited. The original last date for submission of applications was 10.09.2014. However, the respondent extended the last date to 20.09.2014 for certain candidates undergoing in-house training at three Training Centres. The online recruitment agency, however, displayed the extended date generally without indicating any restriction. The petitioner, who was awaiting the result of a Trade Test conducted by the Directorate of Vocational Education and Training, applied on 20.09.2014, the extended date. The respondent initially allowed the petitioner to participate in the selection process but later rejected his candidature on the ground that his application was belated, as the extension was only for in-house trainees. The petitioner filed a writ petition challenging this rejection. The court noted that the respondent had permitted the petitioner to participate in the selection process, and that the online portal had misled the petitioner. The court also observed that there were 17 vacancies, of which only 14 were filled, and one post from the OBC category was directed to be kept vacant by an earlier court order. The court held that the respondent could not reject the petitioner's application when the online portal displayed the extended date without restriction, and the petitioner had applied within that date. The court allowed the petition, directing the respondent to consider the petitioner's candidature for the vacant post of Technician Grade III in the OBC category, subject to the petitioner fulfilling all other eligibility criteria.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Recruitment - Extension of Last Date - Legitimate Expectation - The respondent extended the last date for submission of applications from 10.09.2014 to 20.09.2014 for certain in-house trainees, but the online recruitment agency displayed the extended date generally without restriction - The petitioner, an open market candidate, applied on 20.09.2014 relying on the online portal - Held that the respondent cannot reject the petitioner's application as belated when the online portal misled him into believing the extended date applied to all candidates, and the respondent permitted him to participate in the selection process (Paras 2-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner's candidature for the post of Technician Grade III can be rejected on the ground of belated application when the respondent's recruitment agency erroneously displayed an extended last date on the online portal, and the petitioner applied within that extended date.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition and directed the respondent to consider the petitioner's candidature for the vacant post of Technician Grade III in the OBC category, subject to the petitioner fulfilling all other eligibility criteria.

Law Points

  • Doctrine of legitimate expectation
  • Estoppel by conduct
  • Extension of last date for application must be uniformly applicable unless expressly restricted
  • Online recruitment portal must accurately reflect eligibility criteria
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (04) 119

Writ Petition No. 6551 of 2015

2016-04-20

B.P. Dharmadhikari, P.N. Deshmukh

M.V. Mohokar for petitioner, A.D. Mohgaonkar for respondent

Nitin s/o Mahavir Sharma

Maharashtra State Power Generation Company Limited

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging rejection of candidature for the post of Technician Grade III on the ground of belated application.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought a direction to the respondent to consider his candidature for the post of Technician Grade III.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's application was rejected as belated despite the online portal displaying an extended last date of 20.09.2014, and the petitioner having applied on that date.

Previous Decisions

An earlier court order dated 04.12.2015 directed that one post of Technician Grade III from the OBC category be kept vacant.

Issues

Whether the rejection of the petitioner's candidature on the ground of belated application is justified when the online portal displayed an extended last date without restriction. Whether the respondent is estopped from rejecting the petitioner's application after permitting him to participate in the selection process.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the last date was extended to 20.09.2014 and he applied on that day, but his candidature was later rejected as belated. Respondent argued that the extension was only for in-house trainees and not for open market candidates like the petitioner, and the online portal erroneously displayed the extended date generally.

Ratio Decidendi

When an online recruitment portal displays an extended last date for submission of applications without any restriction, candidates who apply within that extended date cannot be rejected on the ground that the extension was intended only for a specific category of candidates, especially when the respondent permitted the candidate to participate in the selection process.

Judgment Excerpts

The application was within time and was found in accordance with law, therefore, the petitioner was permitted to participate in selection process but ultimately on the ground that his application is belated, his candidature has been turned down. He submits that the last date was not extended for candidates from open market like the petitioner. The learned counsel states that the other candidate has approached Aurangabad Bench and his petition is pending.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition in the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, challenging the rejection of his candidature. The court heard the matter and delivered judgment on 20.04.2016.

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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition for Technician Post Despite Late Application Due to Misleading Online Extension. Respondent's Rejection of Candidature Set Aside as Online Portal Displayed Extended Last Date Without Restriction.
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