Bombay High Court Upholds Life Sentence for Rape of Minor in Rape Case — Conviction Based on Consistent Testimony of Victim and Medical Evidence. Appellant convicted under Section 376(2)(f) IPC for raping an 11-year-old girl; appeal dismissed as prosecution proved case beyond reasonable doubt.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
  • 101
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Mohamed Farid Jafer Shaikh, was convicted by the Sessions Judge, Greater Bombay, for offences under Sections 376(2)(f), 342, 363 read with 34, and 452 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) for raping an 11-year-old girl. The incident occurred on 20 April 2011 at about 1:00 a.m. when the victim was sleeping in her house. The appellant, who was known to the family, entered the house, took the victim away, and raped her in a nearby room. The victim's mother, Alimabi (PW1), heard noises and saw the appellant quarreling with her son-in-law. The victim was later found and narrated the incident. Medical examination confirmed signs of recent sexual intercourse. The trial court sentenced the appellant to life imprisonment for rape, along with other sentences. The appellant appealed, challenging the conviction. The High Court examined the evidence, including the testimony of the victim (PW3), her mother (PW1), and the medical officer (PW4). The victim's testimony was found to be consistent and credible, and the medical evidence corroborated the rape. The court held that the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt. The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction and sentences were upheld. The court also noted that the trial court had directed payment of Rs.15,000/- from the fine to the victim as compensation under Section 357(3) CrPC.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Rape of Minor - Conviction - Section 376(2)(f) IPC - The appellant was convicted for raping an 11-year-old girl. The victim's testimony was found consistent and credible, corroborated by medical evidence showing signs of recent sexual intercourse. The court held that the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt and dismissed the appeal. (Paras 1-14)

B) Criminal Law - Kidnapping - Section 363 IPC - The appellant took away the minor victim from lawful guardianship without consent. The evidence of the victim and her mother established the act of taking away. The conviction under Section 363 r/w 34 IPC was upheld. (Paras 2-14)

C) Criminal Law - Wrongful Confinement - Section 342 IPC - The appellant wrongfully confined the victim in a room before committing the rape. The victim's testimony established confinement. Conviction upheld. (Paras 2-14)

D) Criminal Law - House-trespass - Section 452 IPC - The appellant committed house-trespass after preparation for causing hurt. The evidence showed he entered the victim's house with intent to commit an offence. Conviction upheld. (Paras 2-14)

E) Criminal Procedure - Compensation - Section 357(3) CrPC - The trial court directed payment of Rs.15,000/- fine to the survivor child as compensation. The High Court did not interfere with this direction. (Para 1)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 376(2)(f), 342, 363 r/w 34 and 452 r/w 34 of IPC is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentences passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Greater Bombay on 3rd August 2013 in Sessions Case No.699 of 2011 are upheld.

Law Points

  • Conviction under Section 376(2)(f) IPC for rape of a minor can be based on sole testimony of victim if found credible
  • Medical evidence corroborating rape
  • Section 363 IPC kidnapping
  • Section 342 IPC wrongful confinement
  • Section 452 IPC house-trespass after preparation for hurt
  • Section 357(3) CrPC compensation to victim
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (03) 90

Criminal Appeal No.359 of 2014

2016-03-29

Smt. V.K. Tahilramani, Smt. Anuja Prabhudessai

Ms Nasreen S.K. Ayubi (for appellant), Mrs. A.S. Pai (APP for State)

Mohamed Farid Jafer Shaikh

The State of Maharashtra

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for rape of a minor and other offences.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from the High Court.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by Sessions Court and sentenced to life imprisonment; he appealed against the conviction.

Previous Decisions

Sessions Judge, Greater Bombay convicted the appellant on 3rd August 2013 in Sessions Case No.699 of 2011.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 376(2)(f) IPC is sustainable based on the victim's testimony and medical evidence. Whether the convictions under Sections 342, 363 r/w 34, and 452 r/w 34 IPC are sustainable.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant's counsel argued that the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt. State's counsel supported the conviction, arguing that the victim's testimony was credible and corroborated by medical evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

The testimony of the victim in a rape case, if found credible and consistent, can be the sole basis for conviction. Medical evidence corroborating the victim's version strengthens the prosecution case. The court must assess the evidence as a whole and if satisfied beyond reasonable doubt, uphold the conviction.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant original accused No.1 has preferred this appeal against the judgment and order dated 3rd August, 2013 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Greater Bombay in Sessions Case No.699 of 2011. The prosecution case briefly stated is as under:- The first informant- PW 1 Alimabi was residing in Mahim alongwith her two sons Tahir and Imran and three daughters viz. Najma-(PW2), Mahijabin, victim girl and wife of Tahir. Age of the victim girl was 11 years at the time of the incident.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Sessions Judge, Greater Bombay on 3rd August 2013 in Sessions Case No.699 of 2011. He appealed to the High Court of Bombay, which heard the appeal and dismissed it on 29th March 2016.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 376(2)(f), 342, 363, 452, 34
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 357(3)
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Quashes DV Act Proceedings Against Married Sister and Brother-in-Law. Married Sister Not a 'Respondent' Under Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 as She Does Not Share a Domestic Relationship or Shared Household wit...
Related Judgement
Supreme Court Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal Against Year of Allotment in Indian Police Service Seniority Determination. Non-Direct Recruit Cannot Claim Year of Allotment of Direct Recruit Under Rule 3(3)(b) of Indian Police Service (Regulation of Seniority) Rules...