Bombay High Court at Goa Dismisses Petition Challenging Cooperative Society Election Process — Upholds Validity of Voters' List and Election Schedule Under Goa Cooperative Societies Act, 2001. The court held that the writ petition under Article 226 is not maintainable due to the availability of an alternative remedy under Section 83 of the Goa Cooperative Societies Act, 2001, and the election process had already commenced.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, members of the M.E.S. Staff Cooperative Credit Society Limited, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the voters' list and the election schedule for the society's elections. They contended that the voters' list was prepared arbitrarily and that the election schedule was issued without proper notice. The respondents, including the Returning Officer and the State of Goa, opposed the petition, arguing that the petitioners had an alternative remedy under Section 83 of the Goa Cooperative Societies Act, 2001, which provides for dispute resolution through the Cooperative Tribunal. The court examined the facts and noted that the voters' list had been finalized and published, and the election process had already commenced. The court held that the writ petition was not maintainable in view of the alternative remedy available to the petitioners. The court also observed that the petitioners had not shown any exceptional circumstances warranting interference under Article 226. The court dismissed the petition, leaving it open to the petitioners to avail the alternative remedy under the Act. The decision was based on the principle that courts should not interfere with election processes when statutory remedies are available and the election is at an advanced stage.

Headnote

A) Cooperative Law - Election Dispute - Maintainability of Writ Petition - Alternative Remedy - The petitioners challenged the voters' list and election schedule for a cooperative society. The court held that the writ petition under Article 226 is not maintainable as an efficacious alternative remedy exists under Section 83 of the Goa Cooperative Societies Act, 2001, which provides for dispute resolution through the Cooperative Tribunal. The court also noted that the election process had already commenced and the petitioners had not availed the statutory remedy. (Paras 1-10)

B) Cooperative Law - Voters' List - Finality - The court observed that the voters' list was finalized and published, and the petitioners' objections were considered. The election schedule was issued thereafter. The court declined to interfere with the election process at a belated stage, relying on the principle that election matters should not be stalled by writ petitions when alternative remedies are available. (Paras 5-8)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the writ petition challenging the voters' list and election schedule for the M.E.S. Staff Cooperative Credit Society Limited is maintainable in view of the alternative remedy available under Section 83 of the Goa Cooperative Societies Act, 2001, and whether the petitioners have made out a case for interference under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, holding that it is not maintainable due to the availability of an alternative remedy under Section 83 of the Goa Cooperative Societies Act, 2001. The court declined to interfere with the election process.

Law Points

  • Election process of cooperative societies
  • voters' list finality
  • maintainability of writ petition under Article 226
  • alternative remedy under Section 83 of Goa Cooperative Societies Act
  • 2001
  • scope of judicial review in election matters
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (01) 194

WRIT PETITION NO. 91 OF 2016

0000-00-00

2016:BHC-GOA:295-DB

Shri Babu J. Upardekar, Shri Popat L. Bhivshet, Shri Vithal Malwankar, Shri Chandrakant K. Gounkar

Returning Officer, State of Goa, M.E.S. Staff Cooperative Credit Society Limited, Shri Anand G. Narvekar, Shri Subhash N. Desai, Shri Mahesh I. Varale, Shri Umesh A. Sonurlekar, Shri Damodar S. Gadekar, Shri Chandrakant Bandiwadekar, Shri Subhaya Dasari, Shri Krishna N. Naik, Deepali Bandekar

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 challenging the voters' list and election schedule of a cooperative society.

Remedy Sought

The petitioners sought to quash the voters' list and election schedule and to direct the respondents to conduct fresh elections with a proper voters' list.

Filing Reason

The petitioners alleged that the voters' list was prepared arbitrarily and the election schedule was issued without proper notice, violating the principles of natural justice.

Issues

Whether the writ petition is maintainable in view of the alternative remedy under Section 83 of the Goa Cooperative Societies Act, 2001. Whether the petitioners have made out a case for interference under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the voters' list was prepared arbitrarily and the election schedule was issued without proper notice, violating natural justice. Respondents argued that the petitioners have an alternative remedy under Section 83 of the Goa Cooperative Societies Act, 2001, and the election process had already commenced.

Ratio Decidendi

A writ petition under Article 226 challenging the election process of a cooperative society is not maintainable when an efficacious alternative remedy is available under the relevant cooperative societies act. The court should not interfere with election matters at a belated stage when the election process has already commenced.

Judgment Excerpts

The writ petition under Article 226 is not maintainable as an efficacious alternative remedy exists under Section 83 of the Goa Cooperative Societies Act, 2001. The election process had already commenced and the petitioners had not availed the statutory remedy.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed a writ petition under Article 226 before the High Court of Bombay at Goa challenging the voters' list and election schedule. The respondents opposed the petition on the ground of alternative remedy. The court heard the matter and dismissed the petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
  • Goa Cooperative Societies Act, 2001: Section 83
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