Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Appellate Order in Anganwadi Sevika Appointment Dispute. Private Institution Experience Certificate Not Valid Under Government Resolutions for Awarding Experience Marks.

High Court: Bombay High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Chhaya Vasantrao Shinde, challenged the judgment and order dated 07.01.2015 of the Divisional Commissioner, Aurangabad (Respondent No.2), which had allowed the appeal of Respondent No.5, Sheela Bhanudasrao Chapke, and set aside the order of the Chief Executive Officer, Zilla Parishad, Parbhani (Respondent No.3) dated 02.08.2014. The Chief Executive Officer had cancelled the appointment of Respondent No.5 as Anganwadi Sevika for village Mategaon and appointed the petitioner in her place. Both the petitioner and Respondent No.5 had applied for the post pursuant to a proclamation dated 09.12.2013. Respondent No.5 was initially selected with a total of 72.10 marks (63.60 in the first round and 8.50 in interview), while the petitioner secured 69.83 marks (65.33 in first round and 4.50 in interview). The petitioner challenged the appointment within limitation, contending that Respondent No.5 had not produced an experience certificate along with her application form. The Chief Executive Officer found that Respondent No.5 had been awarded 3 out of 4 marks for experience based on a certificate dated 26.06.2012 from Bhartiya Mahila Vikash Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, a private institution, which was not recognized under Government Resolutions dated 05.08.2010 and 15.09.2011. Consequently, the appointment was quashed and the petitioner was appointed. Respondent No.5 appealed to the Divisional Commissioner, who reversed the order without considering the Government Resolutions and the nature of the certificate. The High Court held that the appellate authority must consider all relevant material and cannot ignore the findings of the lower authority. The order of the Divisional Commissioner was set aside and the order of the Chief Executive Officer was restored. The petition was allowed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Anganwadi Sevika Appointment - Experience Marks - Government Resolution dated 15.09.2011 - The issue pertained to the validity of experience marks awarded to a candidate based on a certificate from a private institution. The Chief Executive Officer had cancelled the appointment holding that the certificate was not recognized. The Divisional Commissioner reversed this order without considering the Government Resolutions. The High Court held that the appellate authority must consider all relevant material and cannot ignore the findings of the lower authority. The order of the Divisional Commissioner was set aside and the order of the Chief Executive Officer was restored. (Paras 1-10)

B) Service Law - Appellate Authority - Scope of Appeal - The appellate authority must independently assess the evidence and cannot merely substitute its own opinion without addressing the reasoning of the lower authority. The High Court held that the Divisional Commissioner failed to consider the Government Resolutions and the nature of the certificate, thus the order was perverse and liable to be set aside. (Paras 7-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Divisional Commissioner, as appellate authority, was justified in reversing the order of the Chief Executive Officer cancelling the appointment of Respondent No.5 as Anganwadi Sevika, without considering the Government Resolutions and the fact that the experience certificate produced was from a private institution.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The impugned judgment and order dated 07.01.2015 passed by Respondent No.2 Divisional Commissioner is quashed and set aside. The order dated 02.08.2014 passed by Respondent No.3 Chief Executive Officer is restored. Rule is made absolute accordingly. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Experience marks for Anganwadi Sevika appointment must be based on certificates recognized under Government Resolutions
  • private institution certificates not valid
  • appellate authority must consider all relevant material and not ignore findings of lower authority
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (01) 7

Writ Petition No. 2923 of 2015

2016-01-13

Ravindra V. Ghuge

Shri Kausalye Santosh P for Petitioner, Shri D.V. Tele for Respondents 1,2,4, Shri Mahesh P. Kale h/f Shri B.A.Shinde for Respondent 3, Shri S.S.Ambhore for Respondent 5

Chhaya w/o Vasantrao Shinde

The State of Maharashtra, The Divisional Commissioner, The Chief Executive Officer, Zilla Parishad, Parbhani, The Child & Development Project Officer, Integrated Child Development Service Scheme, Purna, Sheela Bhanudasrao Chapke

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of the Divisional Commissioner allowing the appeal of Respondent No.5 and setting aside the cancellation of her appointment as Anganwadi Sevika.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to quash the order dated 07.01.2015 of the Divisional Commissioner and restore the order dated 02.08.2014 of the Chief Executive Officer cancelling the appointment of Respondent No.5 and appointing the petitioner.

Filing Reason

The petitioner was aggrieved by the appellate order of the Divisional Commissioner which reversed the cancellation of Respondent No.5's appointment, despite Respondent No.5 not having a valid experience certificate as per Government Resolutions.

Previous Decisions

The Chief Executive Officer, Zilla Parishad, by order dated 02.08.2014, cancelled the appointment of Respondent No.5 and appointed the petitioner. The Divisional Commissioner, by order dated 07.01.2015, allowed the appeal of Respondent No.5 and set aside the order of the Chief Executive Officer.

Issues

Whether the Divisional Commissioner, as appellate authority, was justified in reversing the order of the Chief Executive Officer without considering the Government Resolutions and the fact that the experience certificate was from a private institution. Whether the experience certificate from a private institution can be considered for awarding experience marks under the Government Resolutions dated 05.08.2010 and 15.09.2011.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that Respondent No.5 had not produced any experience certificate along with her application form and the certificate produced later was from a private institution, which was not recognized under the Government Resolutions. Respondent No.5 contended that the certificate was valid and the appellate authority correctly considered her experience.

Ratio Decidendi

The appellate authority must consider all relevant material, including Government Resolutions, and cannot ignore the findings of the lower authority. A certificate from a private institution not recognized under the relevant Government Resolutions cannot be considered for awarding experience marks for appointment as Anganwadi Sevika.

Judgment Excerpts

The Petitioner is aggrieved by the judgment and order dated 07.01.2015 delivered by Respondent No.2 Divisional Commissioner. The Petitioner challenged the appointment of Respondent No.5 within the limitation period and in the light of the provisions set out in the Government Resolution dated 15.09.2011. The appellate authority has not considered the Government Resolutions and the fact that the certificate was issued by a private institution.

Procedural History

The petitioner and Respondent No.5 applied for the post of Anganwadi Sevika pursuant to a proclamation dated 09.12.2013. Respondent No.5 was selected. The petitioner challenged the appointment. The Chief Executive Officer, by order dated 02.08.2014, cancelled the appointment of Respondent No.5 and appointed the petitioner. Respondent No.5 appealed to the Divisional Commissioner, who by order dated 07.01.2015 allowed the appeal and set aside the order of the Chief Executive Officer. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition.

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