Bombay High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Election of Agricultural Produce Market Committee Members Due to Availability of Alternative Statutory Remedy Under Section 15 of Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963. The Court Held That Disputed Questions of Fact Regarding Nomination and Counting Cannot Be Adjudicated in Writ Jurisdiction and Directed Petitioners to Avail Election Petition Remedy.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, who were candidates in the election for members of the Agricultural Produce Market Committee, Kamptee, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution challenging the election process. They alleged that the Returning Officer improperly accepted nomination forms of respondent nos.4 to 18 and that the counting of votes was flawed. The petitioners sought a direction to the Collector to hold a fresh election. The respondents, including the elected members and the Market Committee, opposed the petition, arguing that the petitioners have an alternative statutory remedy under Section 15 of the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963, which provides for filing an election petition. The High Court, after hearing the parties, dismissed the writ petition on the ground that disputed questions of fact regarding the validity of nominations and counting cannot be adjudicated in writ jurisdiction. The Court held that the remedy of election petition under Section 15 is an efficacious alternative remedy and the petitioners should avail the same. The Court did not express any opinion on the merits of the case and granted liberty to the petitioners to file an election petition within four weeks from the date of the order.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Alternative Remedy - Availability of Statutory Remedy - The High Court declined to entertain a writ petition under Article 226 challenging the election of members of an Agricultural Produce Market Committee, holding that the petitioners have an efficacious alternative remedy of filing an election petition under Section 15 of the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963. The Court observed that disputed questions of fact regarding the validity of votes and election process cannot be adjudicated in writ jurisdiction. (Paras 1-6)

B) Cooperative Societies - Election Dispute - Agricultural Produce Market Committee - Section 15 of Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963 - The Court held that the remedy of election petition under Section 15 of the Act is a complete and adequate remedy for challenging the election of members of the Market Committee. The petitioners' grievances regarding improper acceptance of nomination forms and counting of votes are matters to be raised before the election tribunal. (Paras 4-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court should entertain a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the election of members of an Agricultural Produce Market Committee when an alternative statutory remedy of filing an election petition under Section 15 of the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963 is available.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, holding that the petitioners have an efficacious alternative remedy of filing an election petition under Section 15 of the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963. The Court granted liberty to the petitioners to file an election petition within four weeks from the date of the order. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Election dispute
  • alternative remedy
  • writ jurisdiction
  • Article 226
  • Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act
  • 1963
  • Section 15
  • election petition
  • maintainability
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Case Details

2015 LawText (BOM) (12) 103

Writ Petition No. 3130/2015

2015-12-23

Smt. Vasanti A. Naik

Shri Uday Dastane for the petitioner; Shri N.R. Patil, Assistant Government Pleader for respondent nos.1 to 3; Shri Anand Parchure and Shri A.D. Dangore for respondent nos.4 to 8 & 10; Shri M.D. Lakhey for respondent no.19

Hukumchand S/o Govindrao Amdhare and others

The Collector, Nagpur and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the election of members of Agricultural Produce Market Committee, Kamptee.

Remedy Sought

The petitioners sought a writ of certiorari to quash the election process and a direction to the Collector to hold a fresh election.

Filing Reason

The petitioners alleged that the Returning Officer improperly accepted nomination forms of respondent nos.4 to 18 and that the counting of votes was flawed.

Issues

Whether the High Court should entertain a writ petition under Article 226 when an alternative statutory remedy of election petition under Section 15 of the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963 is available. Whether disputed questions of fact regarding acceptance of nomination forms and counting of votes can be adjudicated in writ jurisdiction.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the Returning Officer improperly accepted nomination forms of respondent nos.4 to 18 and that the counting of votes was flawed, and sought a direction for fresh election. Respondents argued that the petitioners have an alternative statutory remedy under Section 15 of the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963, which provides for filing an election petition, and that the writ petition is not maintainable.

Ratio Decidendi

The High Court held that when a statutory remedy of election petition is available under Section 15 of the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963, the writ petition under Article 226 challenging the election is not maintainable, especially when disputed questions of fact are involved.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioners have an efficacious alternative remedy of filing an election petition under Section 15 of the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963. The disputed questions of fact regarding the acceptance of nomination forms and the counting of votes cannot be adjudicated in the writ jurisdiction. The writ petition is dismissed with liberty to the petitioners to file an election petition within four weeks from today.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed Writ Petition No. 3130/2015 under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Nagpur Bench, challenging the election of members of Agricultural Produce Market Committee, Kamptee. The petition was heard and dismissed on 23 December 2015.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963: Section 15
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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