High Court of Bombay at Aurangabad Allows Revision Application in Civil Suit for Recovery of Rent — Order VII Rule 11 CPC Application for Rejection of Plaint Dismissed by Trial Court Set Aside. Plaint Rejected for Lack of Cause of Action as Lease Agreement Not Signed by Defendant.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Indus Towers Limited, a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956, filed a Civil Revision Application under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, challenging the order dated 10.12.2013 passed by the VIth Joint Civil Judge, Senior Division, Aurangabad, on Exhibit 9 in Special Civil Suit No.349/2012. The respondent, Sow.Ashatai w/o Bapurao Kagne, proprietor of OM Telecom Services, had filed the suit for recovery of rent and possession alleging a lease agreement with the petitioner. The petitioner filed an application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC for rejection of the plaint on the ground that it did not disclose a cause of action. The trial court dismissed the application. The High Court, after hearing both sides, allowed the revision application. The court found that the plaint did not disclose any cause of action because the alleged lease agreement was not signed by the petitioner/defendant, and there was no privity of contract between the parties. The court held that the trial court erred in dismissing the application and set aside the impugned order, allowing the application for rejection of plaint. The suit was consequently dismissed.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Rejection of Plaint - Order VII Rule 11 CPC - Cause of Action - The court considered whether the plaint filed by the respondent/plaintiff for recovery of rent and possession based on a lease agreement disclosed a cause of action. The trial court had dismissed the application for rejection of plaint. The High Court held that the plaint did not disclose a cause of action as the lease agreement was not signed by the defendant/petitioner and the plaintiff failed to show any privity of contract. The plaint was rejected. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the plaint in Special Civil Suit No.349/2012 discloses a cause of action and is liable to be rejected under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the Civil Revision Application, set aside the order dated 10.12.2013, and allowed the application at Exhibit 9 for rejection of plaint. The suit was dismissed.

Law Points

  • Order VII Rule 11 CPC
  • Rejection of Plaint
  • Cause of Action
  • Lease Agreement
  • Recovery of Rent
  • Civil Suit
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Case Details

2015 LawText (BOM) (11) 3

Civil Revision Application No.134/2015

2015-11-18

T.V. Nalawade, J.

Shri Sachin S. Deshmukh for petitioner, Shri S.V. Mundhe for respondent

Indus Towers Limited

Sow.Ashatai w/o Bapurao Kagne

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Nature of Litigation

Civil Revision Application challenging order on application for rejection of plaint under Order VII Rule 11 CPC.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought rejection of plaint in Special Civil Suit No.349/2012 for recovery of rent and possession.

Filing Reason

Petitioner contended that the plaint did not disclose a cause of action as the lease agreement was not signed by the defendant.

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed the application at Exhibit 9 on 10.12.2013.

Issues

Whether the plaint discloses a cause of action against the defendant. Whether the trial court erred in dismissing the application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the lease agreement was not signed by the defendant and no privity of contract existed. Respondent argued that the plaint disclosed a cause of action and the application was rightly dismissed.

Ratio Decidendi

A plaint can be rejected under Order VII Rule 11 CPC if it does not disclose a cause of action. In this case, the plaint failed to show any privity of contract as the lease agreement was not signed by the defendant, and thus no cause of action arose.

Judgment Excerpts

The plaint does not disclose any cause of action against the present petitioner. The lease agreement is not signed by the defendant. There is no privity of contract between the plaintiff and the defendant.

Procedural History

The respondent filed Special Civil Suit No.349/2012 for recovery of rent and possession. The petitioner filed an application at Exhibit 9 under Order VII Rule 11 CPC for rejection of plaint. The trial court dismissed the application on 10.12.2013. The petitioner filed the present Civil Revision Application under Section 115 CPC challenging that order.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order VII Rule 11, Section 115
  • Companies Act, 1956:
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