Bombay High Court Allows Revision Against Appellate Order in Succession Act Case — Remands for Fresh Consideration of Application Under Section 383 of Indian Succession Act, 1925. Appellate Court's Failure to Consider Evidence and Give Reasons Constitutes Material Irregularity Under Section 115 CPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
  • 126
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Beersing Charan Karosiya, Kisan Charan Karosiya, and Ranjeet Charan Karosiya, filed a Civil Revision Application under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, challenging the judgment and order of the Principal District Judge, Ahmednagar, in Regular Civil Appeal No.271 of 2009. The appeal was filed by the respondents, Tanhabai Pratap Karosiya and Arjun Pratap Karosiya, against the decision of the trial court on an application under Section 383 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925. The trial court had allowed the application, but the appellate court set aside that order without properly considering the evidence on record. The High Court found that the appellate court had not examined the evidence or given reasons for its decision, which constituted a material irregularity. The High Court allowed the revision, set aside the appellate order, and remanded the matter to the appellate court for fresh disposal in accordance with law, directing the appellate court to consider the evidence and decide the appeal on its merits.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Remand - Order 41 Rule 23 CPC - Appellate Court's Duty - The appellate court must consider the evidence on record and give reasons for its decision; failure to do so amounts to a material irregularity justifying interference under Section 115 CPC. (Paras 5-6)

B) Succession Act - Application under Section 383 - Indian Succession Act, 1925 - The trial court's order granting probate or letters of administration must be based on proper appreciation of evidence; the appellate court cannot set aside such order without examining the evidence. (Paras 4-6)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellate court erred in allowing the appeal and setting aside the trial court's order without properly considering the evidence and without giving reasons for its decision.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The High Court allowed the Civil Revision Application, set aside the judgment and order of the Principal District Judge, Ahmednagar, in Regular Civil Appeal No.271 of 2009, and remanded the matter to the appellate court for fresh disposal in accordance with law, directing the appellate court to consider the evidence and decide the appeal on its merits.

Law Points

  • Section 383 of Indian Succession Act
  • 1925
  • Order 41 Rule 23 CPC
  • Remand
  • Appellate Court's duty to consider evidence and decide on merits
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2015 LawText (BOM) (11) 2

Civil Revision Application No. 45 of 2015

2015-11-26

T.V. Nalawade, J.

Shri. Mahesh R. Sonawane for petitioners, Shri. D.R. Irale-Patil for respondent No.1

Beersing Charan Karosiya, Kisan Charan Karosiya, Ranjeet Charan Karosiya

Tanhabai Pratap Karosiya, Arjun Pratap Karosiya, Vijay Charan Karosiya (deceased through legal representatives Usha Vijay Karosiya, Deepa Anand Baggan, Priya Sidharth Khare, Rachana Prashant Bewal, Mona Vijay Karosiya, Akshay Vijay Karosiya)

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Civil Revision Application challenging appellate order in succession matter

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to set aside the appellate court's order allowing the appeal and remanding the matter for fresh consideration

Filing Reason

The appellate court set aside the trial court's order without considering evidence or giving reasons

Previous Decisions

Trial court allowed application under Section 383 of Indian Succession Act; appellate court allowed appeal and set aside trial court order

Issues

Whether the appellate court committed a material irregularity by not considering the evidence and not giving reasons for its decision.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the appellate court did not examine the evidence and passed a cryptic order without reasons. Respondents supported the appellate order.

Ratio Decidendi

An appellate court must consider the evidence on record and give reasons for its decision; failure to do so constitutes a material irregularity under Section 115 CPC, warranting interference and remand.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellate court has not considered the evidence on record and has not given any reasons for its decision. The order passed by the appellate court is cryptic and does not satisfy the requirement of a reasoned order.

Procedural History

The trial court allowed an application under Section 383 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925. The respondents filed Regular Civil Appeal No.271 of 2009 before the Principal District Judge, Ahmednagar, who allowed the appeal and set aside the trial court order. The petitioners then filed the present Civil Revision Application No.45 of 2015 before the Bombay High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Succession Act, 1925: 383
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: 115
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Revision Against Appellate Order in Succession Act Case — Remands for Fresh Consideration of Application Under Section 383 of Indian Succession Act, 1925. Appellate Court's Failure to Consider Evidence and Give Reasons Cons...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in Murder Case Due to Insufficient Circumstantial Evidence. Conviction under Section 302 IPC for strangulation of a sex worker set aside as prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.