Bombay High Court Dismisses Employee's Writ Petition Challenging Industrial Court's Refusal to Entertain Complaint Under ULP Act — Employee Failed to Establish Unfair Labour Practice as He Was Not Denied Work but Was Suspended Pending Disciplinary Enquiry.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Nathu Chindhu Naukarkar, an employee of Pee Vee Textile Limited, filed a complaint before the Industrial Court at Nagpur alleging that the respondent had engaged in unfair labour practice under Item 9 of Schedule IV of the Maharashtra Recognition of Trade Unions and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act, 1971 (ULP Act) by denying him work from 17.11.2005 and not paying wages. He also sought quashing of a show cause notice dated 27.02.2006 and enquiry proceedings dated 27.03.2006, and later a chargesheet dated 12.01.2008. The Industrial Court dismissed the complaint by judgment and order dated 21.02.2009, holding that the employee was not denied work but was suspended pending disciplinary enquiry. Aggrieved, the employee filed the present writ petition before the Bombay High Court. The High Court heard the petitioner's counsel and noted that none appeared for the respondent. The court examined the complaint and the Industrial Court's order. It found that the employee had not been denied work; rather, he was suspended pending a disciplinary enquiry. The court held that the Industrial Court had correctly concluded that the employee failed to establish any unfair labour practice. Consequently, the High Court dismissed the writ petition, finding no merit in the challenge.

Headnote

A) Industrial Law - Unfair Labour Practice - Item 9 Schedule IV - Suspension pending enquiry - The employee alleged that he was denied work from 17.11.2005 and not paid wages, constituting unfair labour practice under Item 9 of Schedule IV of the ULP Act. The Industrial Court dismissed the complaint holding that the employee was not denied work but was suspended pending disciplinary enquiry. The High Court upheld the dismissal, finding no error in the Industrial Court's conclusion that the employee failed to establish any unfair labour practice. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Industrial Court was justified in dismissing the complaint filed by the employee alleging unfair labour practice under Item 9 of Schedule IV of the Maharashtra Recognition of Trade Unions and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act, 1971 (ULP Act) on the ground that the employee was not denied work but was suspended pending disciplinary enquiry.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the Industrial Court's order.

Law Points

  • Unfair Labour Practice
  • Item 9 Schedule IV
  • Suspension pending enquiry
  • Denial of work
  • Wages during suspension
  • Industrial Court jurisdiction
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Case Details

2015 LawText (BOM) (09) 109

Writ Petition No. 1428 of 2009

2015-09-11

R. K. Deshpande

Shri M.V. Mohokar for petitioner; None for respondent

Nathu Chindhu Naukarkar

Member, Industrial Court, Nagpur & Pee Vee Textile Limited

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging dismissal of complaint under ULP Act by Industrial Court.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash the Industrial Court's order and to hold that respondent engaged in unfair labour practice.

Filing Reason

Petitioner alleged denial of work from 17.11.2005 and non-payment of wages.

Previous Decisions

Industrial Court dismissed the complaint on 21.02.2009.

Issues

Whether the Industrial Court was justified in dismissing the complaint on the ground that the employee was suspended pending enquiry and not denied work.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he was denied work and wages, constituting unfair labour practice under Item 9 Schedule IV.

Ratio Decidendi

Suspension pending disciplinary enquiry does not amount to denial of work so as to constitute unfair labour practice under Item 9 of Schedule IV of the ULP Act.

Judgment Excerpts

The Industrial Court has held that the employee was not denied work, but he was suspended pending disciplinary enquiry. In view of this, the employee has failed to establish any unfair labour practice.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed Complaint (ULP) No. 414 of 2006 before Industrial Court at Nagpur. Industrial Court dismissed complaint on 21.02.2009. Petitioner filed Writ Petition No. 1428 of 2009 before Bombay High Court. High Court dismissed writ petition on 11.09.2015.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Recognition of Trade Unions and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act, 1971: Item 9 of Schedule IV
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