Bombay High Court Reduces Sentence of Accused in Rape of Minor Case from 10 Years to 7 Years. Conviction under Section 376(2)(f) IPC Upheld Based on Credible Testimony of 9-Year-Old Victim and Medical Evidence.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment arises from two appeals: Criminal Appeal No.1172 of 2007 filed by the accused Pandurang Lalasaheb Yadav challenging his conviction and sentence under Section 376(2)(f) IPC for raping a 9-year-old girl, and Criminal Appeal No.1223 of 2007 filed by the State of Maharashtra seeking enhancement of the sentence. The incident occurred on 23.12.2006 when the victim was returning home after tuition. The accused lured her under the pretext of taking her to her parents, forcibly took her to a sugarcane field, and committed rape. The victim suffered injuries and bleeding. The trial court convicted the accused and sentenced him to 10 years RI and fine. The High Court examined the evidence including the testimony of the victim (PW-4), her mother (PW-2), medical evidence (PW-5 Dr. Shinde), and the accused's statement under Section 313 CrPC. The court found the victim's testimony credible and corroborated by medical evidence showing injuries consistent with rape. The court upheld the conviction but reduced the sentence from 10 years to 7 years RI considering the accused's young age (23 years) and lack of criminal antecedents. The State's appeal for enhancement was dismissed as the sentence was already reduced. The court also directed that the victim be paid compensation under the Victim Compensation Scheme.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Rape of Minor - Conviction under Section 376(2)(f) IPC - Victim aged 9 years - Prosecution case based on testimony of victim and medical evidence - Held that conviction is sustainable as evidence is reliable and corroborated (Paras 1-20).

B) Criminal Law - Sentence - Reduction of Sentence - Accused aged 23 years at time of incident - No criminal antecedents - Held that sentence of 10 years RI reduced to 7 years RI as ends of justice (Paras 21-25).

C) Criminal Law - Enhancement of Sentence - State Appeal under Section 377 CrPC - Held that no case for enhancement made out as sentence already reduced (Para 26).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Section 376(2)(f) IPC is sustainable and whether the sentence of 10 years RI is adequate or requires enhancement.

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Final Decision

Criminal Appeal No.1172 of 2007 is partly allowed. The conviction under Section 376(2)(f) IPC is upheld, but the sentence is reduced from 10 years RI to 7 years RI. Criminal Appeal No.1223 of 2007 filed by the State for enhancement of sentence is dismissed. The victim is entitled to compensation under the Victim Compensation Scheme.

Law Points

  • Section 376(2)(f) IPC
  • Section 228-A IPC
  • Section 377 CrPC
  • Section 374 CrPC
  • Section 313 CrPC
  • Section 164 CrPC
  • Section 161 CrPC
  • Section 27 of Indian Evidence Act
  • Section 8 of Indian Evidence Act
  • Section 9 of Indian Evidence Act
  • Section 114-A of Indian Evidence Act
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Case Details

2015 LawText (BOM) (09) 175

Criminal Appeal No.1172 of 2007 with Criminal Appeal No.1223 of 2007

2015-09-16

Smt. V.K. Tahilramani, Acting C.J., A.S. Gadkari, J.

2015:BHC-AS:22240-DB

Mr. Sachin Chandan (for appellant in Appeal 1172/2007 and respondent in Appeal 1223/2007), Mrs. A.S. Pai, APP (for State/Appellant in Appeal 1223/2007)

Pandurang Lalasaheb Yadav

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeals against conviction and sentence for rape of a minor, and for enhancement of sentence.

Remedy Sought

Appellant (accused) sought acquittal or reduction of sentence; State sought enhancement of sentence.

Filing Reason

Conviction under Section 376(2)(f) IPC for raping a 9-year-old girl.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted the accused and sentenced him to 10 years RI and fine of Rs.2000/-.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 376(2)(f) IPC is sustainable on the basis of the evidence on record. Whether the sentence of 10 years RI is adequate or requires enhancement.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt, that the victim's testimony was not reliable, and that the sentence was excessive. State argued that the sentence was inadequate and should be enhanced to life imprisonment.

Ratio Decidendi

The testimony of the victim, a child witness, is credible and reliable, and is corroborated by medical evidence. The sentence of 10 years RI is reduced to 7 years RI considering the young age of the accused and absence of criminal antecedents, as the ends of justice would be met.

Judgment Excerpts

The victim girl (PW-4) was about 9 years of age and was studying in 3rd Standard. The appellant under the pretext of taking the victim to her parents, forcibly took the victim girl in the sugarcane crop... The appellant forcibly committed rape on the victim. The victim could not get up because of pains and bleeding... We do not propose to mention the name of the victim girl in view of the provisions of Section 228-A of the Indian Penal Code...

Procedural History

The incident occurred on 23.12.2006. FIR was registered. Trial was conducted in Sessions Case No.79 of 2007 before the Adhoc District Judge 2 and Additional Sessions Judge, Sangli. The trial court convicted the appellant on 31.08.2007. The accused filed Criminal Appeal No.1172 of 2007 challenging the conviction and sentence. The State filed Criminal Appeal No.1223 of 2007 for enhancement of sentence. Both appeals were heard together by the Bombay High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 376(2)(f), 228-A
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 377(1), 374, 313, 164, 161
  • Indian Evidence Act, 1872: 27, 8, 9, 114-A
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