Bombay High Court Dismisses Convict's Furlough Petition Due to Previous Absconding and Adverse Police Report. Petitioner had earlier jumped parole and remained absconding for over 5 years, leading to rejection of furlough under Parole and Furlough Rules, 1959.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Balya @ Rameshwar Motiram Yelekar, a convict lodged in Central Prison, Nagpur, filed a Criminal Writ Petition seeking release on furlough for a period of two weeks. The respondents, including the DIG Prison and the Superintendent of Central Prison, opposed the petition. In their reply, they stated that the police verification report was adverse because on a previous occasion when the petitioner was released on parole, he did not surrender on the due date. Instead, he absconded and was arrested by police after a period of 5 years, 4 months and 7 days, being brought back to prison on 06/05/2012. The competent authority had rejected his furlough application vide order dated 09/12/2014 under Sections 4(4)(6)(10) of the Parole and Furlough Rules, 1959. The court considered the submissions and noted that the petitioner had a history of jumping parole and remaining absconding for a long period. The court held that furlough is a privilege and not a right, and the authority had rightly rejected the application based on the adverse police report and the petitioner's previous misconduct. The court found no merit in the petition and dismissed it, discharging the rule.

Headnote

A) Prison Law - Furlough Leave - Rejection due to previous absconding - Parole and Furlough Rules, 1959, Sections 4(4)(6)(10) - Petitioner, a convict, sought furlough for two weeks but was rejected because he had earlier been released on parole and absconded for 5 years, 4 months and 7 days, requiring police arrest to bring him back. The court held that the competent authority rightly rejected the application considering the adverse police report and the petitioner's history of jumping parole, as furlough is a privilege and not a right. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a convict who previously absconded while on parole and was brought back after a long period is entitled to furlough leave.

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Final Decision

The petition is dismissed. Rule discharged.

Law Points

  • Furlough is a privilege
  • not a right
  • previous misconduct in availing parole is a relevant factor
  • adverse police verification report can justify rejection
  • Section 4(4)(6)(10) of Parole and Furlough Rules
  • 1959.
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Case Details

2015 LawText (BOM) (07) 199

Criminal Writ Petition No.441 of 2015

2015-07-27

A.B. Chaudhari, P.N. Deshmukh

Mr. Rohan Chhabra (appointed) for Petitioner, Ms. N.P. Mehta, A.P.P. for Respondents

Balya @ Rameshwar Motiram Yelekar

D.I.G. Prison (E)(R), Nagpur & The Superintendent, Central Prison, Nagpur

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal Writ Petition seeking furlough leave

Remedy Sought

Release on furlough for two weeks

Filing Reason

Rejection of furlough application by competent authority

Previous Decisions

Furlough application rejected on 09/12/2014 under Parole and Furlough Rules, 1959

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to furlough leave given his previous history of absconding while on parole.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner sought furlough for two weeks. Respondents opposed citing adverse police report and previous absconding for over 5 years.

Ratio Decidendi

Furlough is a privilege and not a right. The competent authority can reject furlough application based on adverse police report and previous misconduct of the prisoner, such as absconding while on parole.

Judgment Excerpts

The police verification report is adverse. On last occasion when he was released on leave, he had not surrendered on due date. The petitioner was absconding and the police authority had to make strong efforts to trace the whereabouts of petitioner. Furlough is a privilege and not a right.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed Criminal Writ Petition No.441 of 2015 in the High Court of Bombay at Nagpur Bench against rejection of furlough application. Rule was issued and made returnable forthwith. Heard by consent.

Acts & Sections

  • Parole and Furlough Rules, 1959: 4(4), 4(6), 4(10)
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