Bombay High Court Allows Transfer of Divorce Petition from Wardha to Nagpur on Wife's Convenience — Section 24 CPC. Wife's Employment and Child Care Responsibilities Considered Paramount for Transfer Under Section 24 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The applicant wife filed a miscellaneous civil application under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, seeking transfer of H.M.P. No.376 of 2013 from the Court of Civil Judge Senior Division at Wardha to the Family Court at Nagpur. The wife, Mukta alias Lata Chide, was employed as a Nurse at the Mental Hospital in Nagpur. She married the non-applicant husband, Sachin Chide, according to Hindu customs and initially lived with him at Hinganghat, District Wardha. A child was born on 15.8.2012, and the wife underwent an operation. After a dispute arose, she moved to Nagpur. The husband filed a divorce petition at Wardha. The wife argued that she had to look after her minor child and that attending court at Wardha would be inconvenient. The husband opposed the transfer, arguing that mere convenience of the wife should not be a ground. The court, after hearing both sides, allowed the application, holding that the wife's convenience and her responsibility to care for the child are paramount considerations. The court noted that the husband could conveniently attend proceedings at Nagpur. The transfer was ordered, and the Family Court at Nagpur was directed to decide the matter on merits.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Transfer of Proceedings - Section 24 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Wife's Convenience - The wife, a nurse at Nagpur, sought transfer of divorce petition filed by husband at Wardha to Nagpur. She had undergone an operation and had to care for a minor child. The court held that the wife's convenience and the need to look after the child are paramount considerations, and the husband can conveniently attend proceedings at Nagpur. Transfer allowed. (Paras 1-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a divorce petition pending at Wardha should be transferred to the Family Court at Nagpur on the ground of the wife's convenience, considering her employment and responsibility to look after a minor child.

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Final Decision

Application allowed. H.M.P. No.376 of 2013 pending before the Court of Civil Judge Senior Division at Wardha is transferred to the Family Court at Nagpur. The Family Court at Nagpur is directed to decide the matter on merits. Rule made absolute with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Transfer of proceedings on ground of convenience of wife
  • Section 24 of Code of Civil Procedure
  • 1908
  • wife's convenience as paramount consideration
  • minor child's welfare
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Case Details

2015 LawText (BOM) (06) 109

MISC. CIVIL APPLICATION NO.1097 OF 2014

2015-06-17

A. P. Bhangale, J.

Shri A. Shelat for Applicant/Wife, Shri P.P. Kotwal for Non-applicant/Husband

Mukta alias Lata w/o Sachin Chide

Sachin s/o Kamlakar Chide

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Nature of Litigation

Application for transfer of divorce proceedings from Wardha to Nagpur under Section 24 CPC.

Remedy Sought

Transfer of H.M.P. No.376 of 2013 from the Court of Civil Judge Senior Division at Wardha to the Family Court at Nagpur.

Filing Reason

Wife's employment at Nagpur, her operation, and need to care for minor child made it inconvenient to attend court at Wardha.

Previous Decisions

Mediation between parties failed.

Issues

Whether the divorce petition should be transferred from Wardha to Nagpur on the ground of wife's convenience.

Submissions/Arguments

Applicant/Wife: She works as a Nurse at Nagpur, underwent an operation, and has to look after her minor child; husband can conveniently attend proceedings at Nagpur. Non-applicant/Husband: Mere convenience of wife is not a sufficient ground for transfer.

Ratio Decidendi

In transfer applications under Section 24 CPC, the convenience of the wife, especially when she is employed and has to care for a minor child, is a paramount consideration. The husband can conveniently attend proceedings at the place where the wife resides.

Judgment Excerpts

Since the applicant / wife underwent operation and has to look after her minor child, learned counsel for the applicant / wife prays for transfer of the proceedings from Wardha to the Family Court at Nagpur. Learned counsel for the nonapplicant / husband strongly opposes the application for transfer of the proceedings from Wardha to the Family Court at Nagpur based on mere convenience of wife ought not be the ground for transfer.

Procedural History

The wife filed M.C.A. No.1097/2014 seeking transfer of H.M.P. No.376/2013 from Wardha to Nagpur. Mediation failed. The court heard both sides and allowed the transfer on 17 June 2015.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 24
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