Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition for Actual Promotion Benefits with Full Monetary Arrears from Due Date. Petitioner, an Executive Engineer, granted notional promotion from 11.2.2005 but actual benefits only from 7.3.2013; Court holds restriction arbitrary and directs full monetary benefits from date of promotion.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Bramhanand M. Dessai, an Executive Engineer (Civil) in the Electricity Department, Government of Goa, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 6.9.2013 which notionally fixed his pay in the scale of Rs.10,000-325-13,200 (pre-revised) with effect from 11.2.2005 but granted actual monetary benefits only from 7.3.2013. The petitioner had earlier approached the High Court in Writ Petition No.33/2006, which was disposed of on 11.10.2012 directing a fresh review by the Departmental Promotion Committee (DPC). Pursuant to that direction, the DPC met and recommended the petitioner's promotion from 11.2.2005, but the impugned order granted only notional promotion from that date with actual benefits from a later date. The petitioner argued that since the delay in promotion was not attributable to him, he was entitled to full monetary benefits from the date of promotion. The respondents contended that the delay was due to the petitioner's own conduct in filing the earlier petition. The court, after hearing both sides, held that the restriction of monetary benefits to a later date was arbitrary and unsustainable. The court quashed the impugned order to the extent it limited actual monetary benefits and directed the respondents to grant actual monetary benefits from 11.2.2005, the date of notional promotion, within three months. The petition was allowed in those terms.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Promotion - Notional Promotion vs. Actual Monetary Benefits - Petitioner was notionally promoted w.e.f. 11.2.2005 but actual monetary benefits granted only from 7.3.2013 - Court held that when delay in promotion is not attributable to the employee, the employee is entitled to full monetary benefits from the date of promotion - Impugned order quashed to the extent it restricts monetary benefits - Respondents directed to grant actual monetary benefits from 11.2.2005 (Paras 2-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to actual monetary benefits from the date of notional promotion (11.2.2005) instead of only from a later date (7.3.2013) when the promotion was delayed due to administrative reasons not attributable to the petitioner.

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Final Decision

The impugned order dated 6.9.2013 is quashed and set aside to the extent it restricts actual monetary benefits to 7.3.2013. The respondents are directed to grant actual monetary benefits to the petitioner from 11.2.2005, the date of notional promotion, within three months. The writ petition is allowed in those terms.

Law Points

  • Promotion with notional fixation and actual benefits from later date is arbitrary
  • entitlement to full monetary benefits from date of promotion when delay not attributable to employee
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Case Details

2015 LawText (BOM) (04) 190

Writ Petition No. 577 of 2014

2015-04-15

F. M. Reis, K. L. Wadane

2015:BHC-GOA:980

Mr. A. F. Diniz, Mr. R. Menezes (for petitioner), Mr. V. Rodrigues (for respondents)

Bramhanand M. Dessai

State of Goa, Secretary (Power), Chief Electrical Engineer

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Nature of Litigation

Service matter - challenge to order granting notional promotion with restricted monetary benefits

Remedy Sought

Quashing of order dated 6.9.2013 and direction to grant promotion on actual basis w.e.f. 11.2.2005 with full monetary benefits

Filing Reason

Petitioner was notionally promoted w.e.f. 11.2.2005 but actual monetary benefits granted only from 7.3.2013, which he considered arbitrary

Previous Decisions

Earlier Writ Petition No.33/2006 was disposed of on 11.10.2012 directing a fresh review DPC, pursuant to which the impugned order was passed

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to actual monetary benefits from the date of notional promotion (11.2.2005) instead of only from a later date (7.3.2013)?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner: Delay in promotion not attributable to him; entitled to full monetary benefits from date of promotion. Respondents: Delay due to petitioner's own conduct in filing earlier petition; notional promotion with later monetary benefits is justified.

Ratio Decidendi

When an employee is promoted notionally from a date but actual monetary benefits are granted from a later date, and the delay in promotion is not attributable to the employee, the restriction of monetary benefits is arbitrary and unsustainable. The employee is entitled to full monetary benefits from the date of notional promotion.

Judgment Excerpts

the communication specifies that the petitioner is notionally promoted as from 11.2.2005 and the monetary benefits have been granted as from 7.3.2013, which according to the learned counsel is arbitrary and unsustainable. the impugned order to the extent it restricts the monetary benefits to the petitioner as from 7.3.2013 is quashed and set aside. the respondents are directed to grant actual monetary benefits to the petitioner as from 11.2.2005 within a period of three months from today.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed Writ Petition No.33/2006 which was disposed of on 11.10.2012 directing a fresh review DPC. Pursuant thereto, DPC met and recommended promotion from 11.2.2005. Impugned order dated 6.9.2013 granted notional promotion from 11.2.2005 but actual monetary benefits from 7.3.2013. Petitioner then filed the present Writ Petition No.577/2014 challenging the restriction on monetary benefits.

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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition for Actual Promotion Benefits with Full Monetary Arrears from Due Date. Petitioner, an Executive Engineer, granted notional promotion from 11.2.2005 but actual benefits only from 7.3.2013; Court holds restrictio...
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