Bombay High Court hears and determines Notice of Motion No. 1211 of 2014 in Suit No. 777 of 2014 seeking interim injunctions and appointment of administrator. The court examines rival claims of family arrangements and fiduciary capacity over Gopal Raheja Group assets.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose out of the affairs of the Gopal Raheja Group, a real estate business originally established by Lachmandas Raheja and continued by his sons Gopal L. Raheja and Chandru L. Raheja, and later by Gopal L. Raheja’s family. After the death of Gopal L. Raheja in March 2014, his daughter Sabita Rajesh Narang (the plaintiff) filed Suit No. 777 of 2014 seeking declaration, partition, and other reliefs regarding the family assets. She claimed an equal undivided share under a written family arrangement dated 1995-1996, which had divided the larger K Raheja Group equally between Gopal L. Raheja and Chandru L. Raheja. She further alleged that defendant No. 1, her brother Sandeep Gopal Raheja, held shares in the group companies in a fiduciary capacity and that his unilateral actions after their father’s death violated her rights. In contrast, defendant No. 1 propounded an oral family arrangement of 1992, asserting that he was the sole beneficiary of the group assets and that the plaintiff had already received her reciprocal share. Pending the suit, the plaintiff took out Notice of Motion No. 1211 of 2014 seeking interim injunctions to restrain the defendants from excluding her from joint management, alienating assets or shares, and to appoint an administrator for the group’s properties. She also sought disclosure of assets and a stay on unilateral actions. The factual background showed that the family business had a complex history, with earlier separations and arrangements. Gopal L. Raheja had himself filed Suit No. 2366 of 2012 during his lifetime for declaration and specific performance of a proposed division, and an ad-interim order had been passed. After his demise, defendant No. 1 allegedly moved swiftly to transmit jointly held shares into his sole name without the consent of the plaintiff or defendant No. 5 (another sister). The plaintiff’s case relied on the 1995-1996 written arrangements and the correspondence wherein Gopal L. Raheja had denied any oral arrangement and characterized defendant No. 1’s shareholding as fiduciary. Defendant No. 1’s reply maintained that the 1992 oral arrangement was binding and that the plaintiff had no subsisting interest. The court heard detailed arguments from senior counsel for all parties, but the extracted portion of the judgment cuts off at the submission stage. Consequently, the court’s analysis, findings on prima facie case, balance of convenience, and the final order on the interim reliefs are not available in the provided text.

Issue of Consideration

Whether the plaintiff is entitled to interim reliefs of injunction, appointment of administrator, and disclosure in a suit for partition of family business assets, given the competing claims of family arrangements.

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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (01) 6

Notice of Motion No. 1211 of 2014 in Suit No. 777 of 2014

2026-01-05

Milind N. Jadhav

2026:BHC-OS:5

Kevic Setalvad, Jehan Lalkaka, Manaswi Agrawal, Salomi Kalwade, Vishal Latange, Meraki Chambers, Darius Khambata, Nishtha Gupta, Vivek A. Vashi, Alya Khan, Zahra Padamsee, Riya Thakkar, Saumya M. Saurastri, Birendra Saraf, Kushal Amin, Karl Tamboly, Aditya Mehta, Etika Srivastava, Rakshita Singh, Rashmikant and Partners, Vikram Nankani, Hrushi Narvekar, Hansa Advani, Yash Momaya, Sarosh Bharucha, Madhu Hiraskar, Aseem Naphade, Tushad Kakalia, Vijay Kakwani

Sabita Rajesh Narang

Sandeep Gopal Raheja and Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Suit for declaration, partition, and specific performance of family arrangement, with interim application for injunctions and administrator appointment.

Remedy Sought

Plaintiff sought interim injunctions to restrain exclusion from management, alienation of assets and shares, appointment of administrator, disclosure of properties, and stay of unilateral actions by defendants.

Filing Reason

Dispute arose after death of Gopal L. Raheja when defendant No.1 allegedly unilaterally transferred shares and denied plaintiff's rights under the 1995-1996 family arrangement, while defendant No.1 claimed a prior oral family arrangement of 1992 making him sole beneficiary.

Previous Decisions

Suit No.2366 of 2012 filed by Gopal L. Raheja for declaration and specific performance; ad-interim order passed on 24.09.2012; Arbitral Award dated 25.01.2014 between Gopal L. Raheja Group and Chandru L. Raheja Group; preliminary issue under Section 9A CPC raised by defendants 1-4; Gopal L. Raheja died on 18.03.2014.

Issues

Whether the plaintiff is entitled to interim injunctions restraining defendants from excluding her from management and alienating assets/shares of the Gopal Raheja Group pending suit? Whether an oral family arrangement of 1992 existed, making Defendant No.1 the sole beneficiary, as opposed to the written 1995-1996 family arrangement? Whether the shares held by Defendant No.1 were in fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Gopal Raheja Group members? Whether an administrator should be appointed for the management and control of the group assets pending suit?

Submissions/Arguments

Plaintiff: The 1995-1996 family arrangement is valid and binding; Defendant No.1 holds shares in fiduciary capacity; Plaintiff has equal and undivided share; no oral arrangement existed; Defendant No.1's actions after Gopal L. Raheja's death are unlawful. Defendant No.1: The oral family arrangement of 1992 was acted upon; Defendant No.1 is sole beneficiary; Plaintiff received her reciprocal benefit and has no share; shares vested absolutely in Defendant No.1 and Defendant Nos.2-4.

Judgment Excerpts

Notice of Motion seeks interim reliefs as follows:- (a)... restrain Defendants ... from excluding /obstructing the Plaintiff from exercising and protecting her rights ... (b)... appoint an Administrator ... (Para 4) On 11.01.2012, Gopal L. Raheja addressed letter to Defendant Nos.1, 2 and 33 recording events which transpired i.e. changing of lock of office cabin and cupboards therein. (Para 5.3) It is Plaintiff’s case that within a period of six days thereafter i.e. commencing from 24.03.2014 onwards Defendant No.1 unilaterally initiated steps for transmission of shares standing jointly in his and Gopal L. Raheja’s name in his sole name without consent or concurrence of Plaintiff or Defendant No.5. (Para 5.6) Plaintiff asserted that Defendant No.1 held shares and Directorship in the Group Companies in a fiduciary capacity and in trust for members of the Gopal L. Raheja Group and denied existence of any oral Family Arrangement of 1992. (Para 5.6)

Procedural History

1995-1996: Four written Family Arrangements between Gopal L. Raheja and Chandru L. Raheja dividing K Raheja Group assets 50:50. 08.12.1999: Summary Suit No.633 of 2000 filed by Gopal L. Raheja Group for recovery. 2005: Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 came into force. 2005-2007: Shareholding transfers took place. 01.09.2011: Gopal L. Raheja proposed division, disputes arose. 11.01.2012: Gopal L. Raheja's letter alleging lock changes and revocation of Power of Attorney. 28.01.2012: Defendant No.1's reply propounding oral family arrangement of 1992. 28.02.2012: Gopal L. Raheja's response denying oral arrangement. 01.06.2012: Gopal L. Raheja's proposal for division. 18.09.2012: Gopal L. Raheja filed Suit No.2366 of 2012 for declaration and specific performance. 24.09.2012: Ad-interim order passed. 16.10.2012: Affidavit-in-Reply filed. 27.05.2013: Plaintiff's reply to Defendant No.1's letter. 25.01.2014: Arbitral Award between Gopal L. Raheja Group and Chandru L. Raheja Group. 18.03.2014: Gopal L. Raheja passed away. 24.03.2014 onwards: Defendant No.1 initiated transmission of jointly held shares. 14.04.2014: Plaintiff's detailed letter asserting rights under 1995-1996 arrangement. 25.04.2014: Defendant No.1's reply denying claims. 2014: Plaintiff filed Suit No.777 of 2014 and took out Notice of Motion No.1211 of 2014 seeking interim reliefs.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 9A
  • Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005:
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