Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellant for Rape and Murder of Minor Girl Based on Circumstantial Evidence. Last Seen Theory and Motive Established, Chain of Circumstances Complete Under Sections 302, 376, 366-A, 506 IPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Shri Krishna Narayan Pardhi, was convicted by the Adhoc District Judge and Additional Sessions Judge, Kalyan, for offences punishable under Sections 302, 376, 366-A and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, and sentenced to life imprisonment and other terms. The case arose from the death of a minor girl, Sujata Shelkande, aged about 10-12 years, whose body was found near a well on 8th April 2010. Initially believed to be accidental, the post-mortem revealed injuries indicating sexual assault and strangulation. The prosecution's case was based on circumstantial evidence, including the last seen theory: the appellant was seen taking the deceased to a field, and later her body was found. Motive was established as the appellant suspected the deceased's mother of practicing witchcraft causing his wife's death. The appellant challenged his conviction on appeal. The High Court examined the evidence, including testimonies of witnesses and medical reports, and found that the chain of circumstances was complete and consistent only with the guilt of the appellant. The court upheld the conviction and dismissed the appeal.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Circumstantial Evidence - Last Seen Theory - Conviction for Murder and Rape - Sections 302, 376, 366-A, 506 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Appeal against conviction for rape and murder of a 10-12 year old girl - Prosecution relied on last seen evidence, motive, and medical evidence - Court held that the chain of circumstances was complete and pointed only to the guilt of the appellant - Appeal dismissed (Paras 1-30).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 302, 376, 366-A and 506 of the Indian Penal Code based on circumstantial evidence is sustainable.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. Conviction and sentence upheld.

Law Points

  • Circumstantial evidence
  • last seen theory
  • motive
  • chain of circumstances
  • conviction for murder and rape
  • Section 302 IPC
  • Section 376 IPC
  • Section 366-A IPC
  • Section 506 IPC
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Case Details

2014 LawText (BOM) (12) 69

Criminal Appeal No.671 of 2014

2014-12-18

P.V. Hardas, G.S. Kulkarni

Mr. Vinod Tayade i/b Smt. K.H. Aesankar for Appellant, Mrs. U.V. Kejriwal APP for State

Shri Krishna Narayan Pardhi

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for rape and murder

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from conviction and sentence

Filing Reason

Appellant convicted for offences under Sections 302, 376, 366-A, 506 IPC

Previous Decisions

Conviction by Adhoc District Judge and Additional Sessions Judge, Kalyan on 2nd July 2014 in Sessions Case No.207 of 2012

Issues

Whether the conviction based on circumstantial evidence is sustainable Whether the last seen theory and motive are established

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the evidence is insufficient and circumstantial Prosecution argued that the chain of circumstances is complete

Ratio Decidendi

In cases based on circumstantial evidence, the chain of circumstances must be complete and point only to the guilt of the accused. Here, the last seen evidence, motive, and medical evidence form a complete chain.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant who stands convicted for the offence punishable under sections 302, 376, 366-A and 506 of the Indian Penal Code... Briefly stated facts as are necessary for decision of this appeal are as under...

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Adhoc District Judge and Additional Sessions Judge, Kalyan on 2nd July 2014 in Sessions Case No.207 of 2012. He appealed to the High Court of Bombay.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 302, 376, 366-A, 506
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High Court Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellant for Rape and Murder of Minor Girl Based on Circumstantial Evidence. Last Seen Theory and Motive Established, Chain of Circumstances Complete Under Sections 302, 376, 366-A, 506 IPC.