Bombay High Court Allows Quashing of Criminal Proceedings in Assault Case Due to Compromise Between Related Parties. Offences Under Sections 326, 324, 323, 504, 506 IPC Read with Section 34 IPC Compounded as They Are Not Grave and Parties Are Relatives.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The applicants, Jagannath Bhagwat Shelke and Shobha Jagannath Shelke, filed a criminal application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, seeking quashing of RCC No. 40 of 2014 pending before the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Washi, and the underlying Crime No. 05 of 2011 registered at Washi Police Station, District Osmanabad. The crime was registered for offences punishable under Sections 326 (voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons), 324 (voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons), 323 (voluntarily causing hurt), 504 (intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of peace), and 506 (criminal intimidation) read with Section 34 (common intention) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The respondent No. 2, Sopan Narsing Shelke, is the complainant and is related to the applicants as the uncle of applicant No. 1. The parties are residents of the same village. The dispute arose from a trifle incident, and the parties have since amicably settled the matter. The respondent No. 2 filed an affidavit-in-reply confirming the compromise and stating that he has no grudge against the applicants. The court, after hearing the counsel for the parties, noted that the offences are not heinous or against society and that the parties are close relatives. The court held that to maintain peace and harmony, the proceedings should be quashed. The court allowed the application, quashed the proceedings, and made the rule absolute.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Quashing of Proceedings - Compromise - Sections 320, 482 CrPC - The court considered whether proceedings for offences under Sections 326, 324, 323, 504, 506 IPC read with Section 34 IPC can be quashed on the basis of a compromise between the parties, who are relatives. The court held that since the parties are close relatives and have amicably settled the dispute, and the offences are not heinous or against society, the proceedings can be quashed to maintain peace and harmony. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether criminal proceedings for offences under Sections 326, 324, 323, 504, 506 read with Section 34 IPC can be quashed on the basis of a compromise between the parties.

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Final Decision

The application is allowed. The proceedings bearing RCC No. 40 of 2014 pending before the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Washi, and the Crime No. 05 of 2011 registered with Washi Police Station are quashed. Rule is made absolute.

Law Points

  • Compounding of non-compoundable offences under Section 320 CrPC is permissible in cases of private dispute where parties have settled
  • provided the offence is not heinous or against society
  • and the court is satisfied that the compromise is genuine and voluntary.
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Case Details

2014 LawText (BOM) (12) 6

Criminal Application No. 5357 of 2014

2014-12-08

S.S. Shinde, A.I.S. Cheema

Mr. Rajendra G. Hange for applicants, Mr. S.G. Karlekar APP for Respondent – State, Mr. N.R. Thorat for Respondent No.2

Jagannath s/o. Bhagwat Shelke and Shobha w/o. Jagannath Shelke

The State of Maharashtra and Sopan s/o. Narsing Shelke

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal application for quashing of proceedings under Section 482 CrPC.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of RCC No. 40 of 2014 and Crime No. 05 of 2011.

Filing Reason

The applicants sought quashing of criminal proceedings on the basis of a compromise with the complainant.

Issues

Whether criminal proceedings for offences under Sections 326, 324, 323, 504, 506 read with Section 34 IPC can be quashed on the basis of a compromise between the parties.

Submissions/Arguments

The applicants submitted that the matter has been amicably settled with the complainant. The respondent No. 2 filed an affidavit confirming the compromise and stating no grudge.

Ratio Decidendi

Criminal proceedings can be quashed under Section 482 CrPC when the parties have amicably settled the dispute, especially when they are close relatives, and the offences are not heinous or against society, to maintain peace and harmony.

Judgment Excerpts

Heard learned Counsel for the parties. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally. This application is filed for quashing the proceedings bearing RCC No. 40 of 2014... The learned counsel appearing for the respondent No.2 has filed affidavit-in-reply... In view of the above, the application is allowed.

Procedural History

The applicants filed Criminal Application No. 5357 of 2014 under Section 482 CrPC before the High Court of Bombay at Aurangabad seeking quashing of RCC No. 40 of 2014 and Crime No. 05 of 2011. The court heard the parties and passed the judgment on 8th December 2014.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 326, 324, 323, 504, 506, 34
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 482
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