Bombay High Court Grants Letters of Administration with Will Annexed in Testamentary Suit — Will Proved to be Validly Executed and Registered Despite Caveator's Challenge. The court upheld the will of Dasappa Dhomba Karkera dated 2nd August, 1996, bequeathing the residential flat to five children excluding the caveator, and directed issuance of letters of administration to the petitioner.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The testamentary suit was filed by Mrs. Revathi V. Amin, the petitioner, seeking letters of administration of the estate of Dasappa Dhomba Karkera, deceased, with a will dated 2nd August, 1996 annexed. The deceased had three sons and three daughters. He lived with one son, Mahesh Dasappa Karkera, who was the caveator. The will bequeathed movable properties to his three daughters, who were joint holders in his investments, and his immovable property (a residential flat) to five of his six children, excluding the caveator. The will directed the sale of the flat and equal distribution of the proceeds among the five children, and further directed that the caveator be vacated from the flat by his nominees (the eldest daughter and youngest son). The deceased declared that the caveator was not looking after him in his old age. The will was attested by two witnesses on 2nd August, 1996 and registered before the Sub-Registrar of Assurances in the presence of two other witnesses (the deceased's advocate and the executor). The caveator challenged the will on grounds that he had sent money from abroad to pay for the flat, so the flat belonged to him and could not be bequeathed; that the will was bogus; that the deceased was not in a sound disposing state of mind; and that the signature on the will was not of the deceased. The court framed issues regarding the validity of the will. The court held that the petitioner proved the execution of the will according to law and that the will was valid. The court answered the issue in favor of the petitioner and granted letters of administration with the will annexed.

Headnote

A) Succession Law - Will - Execution and Attestation - Section 63 of Indian Succession Act, 1925 - The court examined whether the will was executed in accordance with Section 63 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, requiring attestation by two or more witnesses. The will was attested by two witnesses on 2nd August, 1996 and registered before the Sub-Registrar of Assurances in the presence of two other witnesses. The court held that the execution and attestation were duly proved. (Paras 1-3)

B) Succession Law - Will - Suspicious Circumstances - Burden of Proof - The caveator alleged that the deceased was not in a sound disposing state of mind and that the signature was not genuine. The court considered the evidence and held that the propounder of the will had discharged the burden of proving the will's validity, and the caveator failed to establish any suspicious circumstances. (Paras 2-3)

C) Succession Law - Letters of Administration - Entitlement - The petitioner sought letters of administration with the will annexed. The court, after finding the will valid, granted letters of administration to the petitioner. (Para 3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the will dated 2nd August, 1996 of Dasappa Dhomba Karkera was validly executed and attested as per law, and whether the petitioner is entitled to letters of administration with the will annexed.

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Final Decision

The court answered the issue in the affirmative, holding that the petitioner proved the execution of the will according to law and that the will is valid. The court granted letters of administration with the will annexed to the petitioner.

Law Points

  • Execution of will
  • Proof of will
  • Attestation
  • Registration
  • Sound disposing state of mind
  • Suspicious circumstances
  • Burden of proof
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Case Details

2014 LawText (BOM) (10) 86

Testamentary Suit No. 9 of 2003 in Testamentary Petition No. 834 of 2002

2014-10-08

Mrs. Roshan Dalvi, J.

Mr. D.Y. Chitnis i/b. Deepak Chitnis – Chiparikar & Co. for the Petitioner; Mr. Ajay Prajapati a/w. Mr. J.S. Kini i/b. Mr. Suresh Dubey for the Caveator

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Nature of Litigation

Testamentary suit for letters of administration with will annexed

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought letters of administration of the estate of Dasappa Dhomba Karkera with the will dated 2nd August, 1996 annexed.

Filing Reason

The petitioner, as executor/beneficiary, sought to administer the estate of the deceased as per the will, which was challenged by the caveator (son of the deceased).

Issues

Whether the plaintiff/petitioner proves that the execution of the will of Dasappa Domba Karkera is according to provisions of law and the same is valid.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the will was duly executed and attested by two witnesses and registered, and the deceased was in sound disposing state of mind. Caveator argued that he had paid for the flat, so it belonged to him; the will was bogus; the deceased was not in sound disposing state of mind; and the signature was not of the deceased.

Ratio Decidendi

The execution of a will is proved by showing that it was signed by the testator and attested by two or more witnesses as required by Section 63 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925. Registration of the will further strengthens its authenticity. The propounder must discharge the burden of proving the will's validity, and if suspicious circumstances are alleged, they must be proved by the caveator. In this case, the will was attested by two witnesses and registered, and the caveator failed to establish any suspicious circumstances.

Judgment Excerpts

The will is attested by two witnesses on 2nd August, 1996 and registered before the SubRegistrar of Assurances in the presence of two other witnesses being the Advocate of the deceased and the Executor appointed under the will also on 2nd August, 1996. The caveator has essentially challenged the will on the ground that he has sent monies from abroad and paid for the consideration of the flat and hence the flat belongs to him and it could not have been bequeathed to the other children of the deceased.

Procedural History

The testamentary petition was filed in 2002, and the suit was instituted in 2003. Issues were framed, and after hearing, judgment was reserved on 17th September, 2014 and pronounced on 8th October, 2014.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Succession Act, 1925: Section 63
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