Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Seeking Implementation of 5% Reservation for Special Backward Category (A) in Medical Admissions Due to Completion of Admission Process. The Court Held That No Direction Could Be Issued After All Seats Were Allotted and the Last Date for Joining Had Passed.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Fareed Ahmed, a Muslim belonging to the Special Backward Category (A), filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Bombay High Court. The petition sought a direction to the respondents, including the State of Maharashtra and the Competent Authority, to implement the Government Resolution dated 19 July 2014, which carved out 5% reservation for the Special Backward Category (A) in admissions to Health Sciences courses for the academic year 2014-15. The petitioner alleged non-implementation of the resolution and prayed for making available 5% seats for granting admission. The petition was filed on 14 September 2014. The respondents, in their affidavit dated 22 September 2014, stated that the fourth selection list for drop-out seats for MBBS and BDS courses was declared on 19 September 2014, and all seats for MBBS course at Government colleges had been allotted to eligible candidates. The last date for joining the drop-out round was 23 September 2014. The respondents further clarified that Clause 7 of the Government Resolution dated 19 July 2014 required the Medical Education and Drugs Department to issue separate directions for implementation of the reservation policy in medical colleges. Accordingly, the Medical Education and Drugs Department issued a Government Resolution dated 8 August 2014, clarifying that the provisions of the Government Ordinance dated 9 July 2014 should be strictly complied with. The Court, after hearing the parties, noted that the admission process for the academic year 2014-15 was already completed and all seats had been allotted. The Court observed that the petition was filed at a stage when the process had substantially concluded, and therefore, no direction could be issued at that stage. The Court dismissed the petition, holding that the relief sought was not feasible due to the lapse of time and completion of the admission process.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Lapse of Time - The petitioner sought direction to implement 5% reservation for Special Backward Category (A) in medical admissions for 2014-15. The Court held that since the admission process was completed and all seats were allotted, no direction could be issued at that stage. (Paras 1-3)

B) Reservation Policy - Government Resolution - Implementation - The Government Resolution dated 19 July 2014 carving out 5% reservation for Special Backward Category (A) required separate directions from the Medical Education and Drugs Department, which issued a Government Resolution dated 8 August 2014. The Court noted that the process was already underway and the petition was filed after the process had substantially concluded. (Paras 2-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to a direction for implementation of 5% reservation for Special Backward Category (A) in medical admissions for the academic year 2014-15 after the admission process has been completed.

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Final Decision

The petition is dismissed. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Reservation policy implementation
  • Government Resolution interpretation
  • Locus standi
  • Writ jurisdiction under Article 226
  • Time-bound relief
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Case Details

2014 LawText (BOM) (09) 160

Writ Petition No. 8384 of 2014

2014-09-24

Anoop V. Mohta, F. M. Reis

2014:BHC-AS:21538-DB

Mr. Shrihari Aney, Senior Advocate with Mr. Rasheed Haque, Mr. Kiran Mohite, Ms. Ishita Bhagat I/by Mr. Kiran Mohite, for the petitioner. Ms. S.S. Bhende, AGP for respondents/State.

Fareed Ahmed s/o Imran Ali Khan

The State of Maharashtra and 5 ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking implementation of reservation policy for Special Backward Category (A) in medical admissions.

Remedy Sought

Direction to respondents to make available 5% seats as per Government Resolution dated 19 July 2014 for granting admission to Health Sciences course for academic session 2014-15.

Filing Reason

Alleged non-implementation of Government Resolution dated 19 July 2014 carving out 5% reservation for Special Backward Category (A).

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to a direction for implementation of 5% reservation for Special Backward Category (A) in medical admissions for the academic year 2014-15 after the admission process has been completed.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the Government Resolution dated 19 July 2014 providing 5% reservation for Special Backward Category (A) was not implemented. Respondents submitted that the admission process was completed, all seats were allotted, and the last date for joining had passed. They also stated that separate directions were issued by the Medical Education and Drugs Department on 8 August 2014.

Ratio Decidendi

The Court held that since the admission process for the academic year 2014-15 was completed and all seats had been allotted, no direction could be issued at that stage to implement the reservation policy.

Judgment Excerpts

The Petitioner, being Muslim and belongs to Special Backward CategoryA Category, invoked Article 226 of the Constitution of India, for alleged nonimplementation of Government Resolution dated 19 July, 2014 issued by the Majorities Development Department of Respondent No.3, the Competent Authority carving out 5% reserved for Special Backward (A). By filing the present Petition on 14 September 2014 prayed to direct to make available 5% seats as per the Resolution for granting admission to Health Sciences course for academic session 201415 in the State of Maharashtra. I also submit that the fourth selection list for drop out seats for MBBS and BDS Courses is declared on 19.9.2014 and all the seats for MBBS course at Government College has been allotted to eligible candidates in this round. The last date of joining for drop out round is 23.09.2014.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition on 14 September 2014 before the Bombay High Court. The respondents filed an affidavit on 22 September 2014. The Court heard the matter and delivered judgment on 24 September 2014.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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