Bombay High Court Allows Review of Order Directing Board to Show Answer Papers to Student, Holding Such Direction Contrary to Supreme Court Precedent. The Court quashed the earlier direction to show answer papers and model answers, ruling that the Board is not obliged to show answer papers under the law laid down in Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education v. Paritosh Bhupesh Kurmarsheth.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The Maharashtra State Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board filed a review petition against an order dated 21-8-2006 passed by a Division Bench of the Bombay High Court in Writ Petition No. 3928 of 2006. The impugned order directed the Board to show the answer paper and model answers to the student (non-applicant) within one week if the student approached the Board, and further observed that if after verifying the papers the Board felt cause of action survived, liberty was given to approach the appropriate forum. The Board contended that this direction was inconsistent with the law laid down by the Supreme Court in Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education v. Paritosh Bhupesh Kurmarsheth (AIR 1984 SC 1543) and the Full Bench decision of this Court in Tejas Dattaguru Pendurkar v. Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (2006(2) Mh.L.J. 410), as well as a subsequent decision dated 11.9.2006 in Writ Petition No. 3430/06. The Board argued that the direction to show the answer paper and model answers was contrary to the settled legal position that the Board is not obliged to show answer papers to students. The Court, after hearing both sides, found merit in the review petition. It held that the impugned direction was indeed inconsistent with the binding precedents of the Supreme Court and the Full Bench, and therefore constituted an error apparent on the face of the record. Consequently, the Court allowed the review petition, quashed and set aside the impugned order dated 21-8-2006, and dismissed the writ petition. The rule was made absolute accordingly.

Headnote

A) Review Jurisdiction - Maintainability - Error Apparent on Face of Record - Direction to show answer papers and model answers to student - Held that the impugned order directing the Board to show the answer paper and model answers to the student was inconsistent with the law laid down by the Supreme Court in Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education v. Paritosh Bhupesh Kurmarsheth and the Full Bench decision of this Court in Tejas Dattaguru Pendurkar v. Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, and therefore constituted an error apparent on the face of the record warranting review (Paras 2-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the direction issued by the Division Bench to the Board to show the answer paper and model answers to the student is consistent with the law laid down by the Supreme Court in Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education v. Paritosh Bhupesh Kurmarsheth and the Full Bench decision of this Court in Tejas Dattaguru Pendurkar v. Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education.

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Final Decision

The review petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 21-8-2006 passed in Writ Petition No. 3928 of 2006 is quashed and set aside. The writ petition stands dismissed. Rule is made absolute accordingly.

Law Points

  • Review petition maintainable
  • Direction to show answer papers and model answers inconsistent with law
  • Board not obliged to show answer papers
  • Right to inspection not absolute
  • Precedent of Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education v. Paritosh Bhupesh Kurmarsheth followed
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Case Details

2006 LawText (BOM) (11) 123

MISC. CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 843 OF 2006 IN WRIT PETITION NO. 3928 OF 2006

2006-11-13

D.D. SINHA, R.V. MORE

Mr. P.B. Patil for applicant, Mr. B.G. Kulkarni for non-applicant

Maharashtra State Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board, Amravati Divisional Board, through its Divisional Secretary, Amravati

Ku. Khusbu d/o Vinod Singhania, aged about 15 years, Occ. Student, Minor, through Guardian father - Shri Vinod s/o Damodar Singhania

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Nature of Litigation

Review petition against an order directing the Board to show answer paper and model answers to a student.

Remedy Sought

The Board sought quashing and setting aside of the impugned order dated 21-8-2006 passed in Writ Petition No. 3928 of 2006.

Filing Reason

The Board contended that the direction to show answer papers and model answers was inconsistent with the law laid down by the Supreme Court and the Full Bench of this Court.

Previous Decisions

The impugned order dated 21-8-2006 directed the Board to show the answer paper and model answers to the student within one week, with liberty to the Board to approach appropriate forum if cause of action survived.

Issues

Whether the direction to show answer papers and model answers is consistent with the law laid down by the Supreme Court in Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education v. Paritosh Bhupesh Kurmarsheth and the Full Bench decision in Tejas Dattaguru Pendurkar v. Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education.

Submissions/Arguments

Mr. Patil for the Board argued that the direction was inconsistent with the Apex Court decision in Paritosh Bhupesh Kurmarsheth and the Full Bench decision in Tejas Dattaguru Pendurkar, and therefore the impugned order should be quashed. Mr. Kulkarni for the non-applicant student opposed the review.

Ratio Decidendi

The direction to the Board to show answer papers and model answers to the student was inconsistent with the law laid down by the Supreme Court in Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education v. Paritosh Bhupesh Kurmarsheth and the Full Bench decision in Tejas Dattaguru Pendurkar v. Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, and therefore constituted an error apparent on the face of the record warranting review.

Judgment Excerpts

The Counsel for the review petitioner has brought to the notice of this Court that in the instant case by impugned order dated 21-8-2006 the Board was directed to show the paper concerned to the non-applicant including the model answers within a period of one week... Mr. Patil, learned Counsel for review petitioner, has contended that the above referred direction given by this Court in the impugned order being inconsistent with the law laid down by the Apex Court cannot be sustained in law...

Procedural History

The Board filed a review petition against an order dated 21-8-2006 passed by a Division Bench in Writ Petition No. 3928 of 2006. The review petition was heard and decided on 13-11-2006.

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