High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Aurangabad Bench, Dismisses Writ Petitions Challenging Seniority List Revision. B.P.Ed. Teachers Not Entitled to Count Seniority Before Government Resolution of 25.11.1988.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD
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Case Note & Summary

Background: A group of writ petitions was filed by Headmasters, a Supervisor, and Assistant Teachers of schools run by Maratha Shikshan Sanstha, who held B.P.Ed. degrees in addition to graduation. They challenged an order dated 14 July 2005 passed by the Education Officer (Secondary), Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad, which rectified the seniority list for category 'C' Assistant Teachers and placed respondent no.6 (a B.Com., B.Ed. teacher) above them. The dispute arose from objections raised by respondent no.6 regarding his placement in the seniority list, leading him to file an earlier writ petition (No. 4367/2003) which was partly allowed; the Education Officer was directed to decide seniority in accordance with law. Facts: The petitioners were appointed on various dates as Assistant Teachers and claimed seniority over respondent no.6 based on a long-standing seniority list. After the Education Officer considered the matter, he found that B.P.Ed. teachers were not eligible for inclusion in the seniority list of category 'C' before the Government Resolution dated 25 November 1988, which granted relaxation for their inclusion. The Officer therefore directed correction of the seniority list, effectively granting respondent no.6 a higher position. The petitioners argued that the existing seniority list should not be retrospectively altered. Legal Issues: The core question was whether B.P.Ed. qualified teachers could count seniority from their date of appointment or only from the date of the relaxation resolution. Arguments: Petitioners contended that their seniority was settled prior to the 1987 Government Resolution and could not be disturbed. Respondent no.6 argued that the petitioners were not eligible to be on the seniority list before the 1988 resolution and thus his seniority should be improved. Court's Analysis and Decision: The provided judgment text is incomplete and does not contain the court's final reasoning, holding, or operative directions. The matter was reserved on 10 November 2006 and pronounced on 20 November 2006, but the substantive analysis is not included. Consequently, the final outcome is not ascertainable from the given extract.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Seniority - Determination of inter se seniority between B.P.Ed. and B.Ed. qualified teachers in category 'C' - Government Resolutions (14.06.1987 and 25.11.1988) - The dispute centered on whether B.P.Ed. qualified Assistant Teachers could claim seniority from their date of appointment or only from the date of the Government Resolution (25.11.1988) which allowed their inclusion in category 'C'. The Education Officer, following an earlier court direction, held that they were not eligible for seniority before the resolution and corrected the list. The High Court examined the legality of this retrospective correction and the claims of both sides (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether B.P.Ed. qualified Assistant Teachers are entitled to count seniority from date of appointment or from date of Government Resolution granting relaxation; and whether the Education Officer’s revision of the seniority list retrospectively is legally sustainable.

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Case Details

2006 LawText (BOM) (11) 13

Writ Petition No.7013/2005 along with Writ Petition Nos.7014, 7015, 7016, 7017, 7018, 7019, 7020 of 2005

2006-11-20

V.R. Kingaonkar, J.

S.R. Chaukidar (for Petitioners), K.M. Suryawanshi, A.G.P. (for Respondent Nos.1 to 4), S.V. Natu (for Respondent No.5), S.R. Barlinge (for Respondent No.6)

Laxman Khanderao Ekhande, Sheshrao Rangnathrao Nikam, Smt. Saroj Jaganathrao Bhalerao, Ram Eknathrao Takle, Waman Sonaji Sawant, Bajirao Shankarrao Gore, Mohan Bapurao Garad, Bhau Topaji Paralkar

The State of Maharashtra through Secretary, Education Department, Director of Education, M.S. Pune, Deputy Director of Education, Aurangabad Division, Education Officer (Secondary), Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad, Maratha Shikshan Sanstha, Shri Tulshiram s/o Tukaram Kale

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging an order of the Education Officer that rectified the seniority list of Category 'C' Assistant Teachers, adversely affecting the seniority of B.P.Ed. qualified teachers in favor of a B.Ed. qualified teacher.

Remedy Sought

The petitioners sought quashing of the order dated 14 July 2005 passed by the Education Officer (Secondary), Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad, and the restoration of the earlier seniority list.

Filing Reason

The Education Officer, acting on a direction from a previous writ petition (No.4367/2003) filed by respondent no.6, revised the seniority list by excluding the petitioners from pre-1988 positions, thereby granting seniority to respondent no.6. The petitioners claimed the revision was illegal and retrospective.

Previous Decisions

Respondent No.6 had filed Writ Petition No.4367/2003 challenging the seniority list. The High Court partly allowed it and directed the Education Officer to decide seniority in accordance with law.

Issues

Whether B.P.Ed. qualified Assistant Teachers are entitled to count seniority from their initial date of appointment or only from the date of the Government Resolution dated 25 November 1988 granting relaxation. Whether the Education Officer was justified in retrospectively correcting the seniority list to exclude the petitioners from positions they held prior to the 1988 resolution.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the seniority list was settled before the Government Resolution dated 14 June 1987, and that the revision should not operate retrospectively, as they had been included in the list from the dates of their appointments. Respondent No.6 argued that petitioners with B.P.Ed. qualification were not eligible for inclusion in the category 'C' seniority list before the relaxation was granted by the Government Resolution of 25 November 1988, and therefore his own seniority should be enhanced.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioners are Head Master, Supervisor and Assistant Teachers having qualification of B.P.Ed. besides the degree in graduation of Arts/Commerce/B.Sc. They impugn order dated 14th July, 2005 and consequential seniority list drawn by the respondent no.4 - Education Officer. The Education Officer held that the petitioners were not eligible to be enlisted in the seniority list of Assistant Teachers before the date of Government Resolution dated 25th November, 1988 whereby relaxation was granted and they were allowed to be included in the category 'C'. The writ petition was partly allowed and the Education Officer - respondent no.4 was directed to decide the seniority of the petitioners in accordance with law.

Procedural History

Respondent No.6 initially filed Writ Petition No.4367/2003 challenging the seniority list and the Education Officer’s inaction. The High Court partly allowed that petition and directed the Education Officer to decide seniority in accordance with law. Pursuant to that direction, the Education Officer passed the impugned order dated 14 July 2005, allowing the objections of respondent No.6 and rectifying the seniority list of category 'C', which the present petitioners challenged in the instant writ petitions.

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