Bombay High Court Allows Set-off of Pre-conviction Detention Under Section 428 CrPC for Life Convict. The court directed that the period of detention undergone by the applicant during investigation and trial be set off against the sentence of life imprisonment imposed under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The applicant, Namdeo @ Ram Krushna Khot, was convicted under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for life by the Bombay High Court in an appeal preferred by the State of Maharashtra against his acquittal by the Sessions Judge, Kolhapur. The applicant filed a criminal application seeking set-off of the period of detention undergone by him during investigation, inquiry, and trial under Section 428 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, which was not granted at the time of disposal of the appeal. The court noted that the applicant had been in custody as an undertrial prisoner and that the period of such detention was liable to be set off against the sentence of life imprisonment. The court allowed the application, directing the jail authorities to compute the sentence after setting off the period of detention already undergone by the applicant.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure - Set-off of Detention - Section 428 CrPC - Life Imprisonment - The applicant, convicted under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC and sentenced to life imprisonment, sought set-off of the period of detention undergone during investigation and trial. The court held that the period of detention undergone by the applicant as an undertrial prisoner is liable to be set off against the sentence of life imprisonment imposed upon him, and directed the jail authorities to compute the sentence accordingly. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a convict sentenced to life imprisonment is entitled to set-off of the period of detention undergone during investigation, inquiry, or trial under Section 428 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

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Final Decision

The application is allowed. The period of detention undergone by the applicant during investigation, inquiry, and trial is liable to be set off against the sentence of life imprisonment imposed upon him. The jail authorities are directed to compute the sentence accordingly.

Law Points

  • Section 428 CrPC
  • set-off of pre-conviction detention
  • life imprisonment
  • period of detention
  • computation of sentence
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Case Details

2006 LawText (BOM) (10) 46

Criminal Application No.2608 of 2005

2006-10-05

J.N. Patel, Smt. Roshan S. Dalvi

None for the applicant, Mr. D.S. Mhaispurkar (A.P.P. for the state)

Namdeo @ Ram Krushna Khot

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal application seeking set-off of pre-conviction detention under Section 428 CrPC.

Remedy Sought

The convict sought set-off of the period of detention undergone during investigation, inquiry, and trial against the sentence of life imprisonment.

Filing Reason

The set-off was not granted at the time of disposal of the appeal by the High Court.

Previous Decisions

The Sessions Judge, Kolhapur, acquitted the applicant and co-accused on 3.9.1987. The State appealed, and the High Court allowed the appeal on 7.8.2003, convicting the applicant and sentencing him to life imprisonment.

Issues

Whether the period of detention undergone by the applicant as an undertrial prisoner is liable to be set off against the sentence of life imprisonment under Section 428 CrPC.

Submissions/Arguments

The applicant argued that he was entitled to set-off of the period of detention undergone during investigation and trial under Section 428 CrPC.

Ratio Decidendi

The period of detention undergone by a convict as an undertrial prisoner is liable to be set off against the sentence of imprisonment, including life imprisonment, under Section 428 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Judgment Excerpts

The period of detention undergone by the applicant as an undertrial prisoner is liable to be set off against the sentence of life imprisonment imposed upon him.

Procedural History

The applicant was tried in Sessions Case No.106 of 1986 and acquitted on 3.9.1987. The State appealed (Appeal No.31 of 1998), and the High Court allowed the appeal on 7.8.2003, convicting the applicant under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC and sentencing him to life imprisonment. The applicant then filed this application for set-off under Section 428 CrPC.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 428
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 302, 34
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