Bombay High Court Allows Transfer of Divorce Petition from Nagpur to Mumbai on Grounds of Wife's Financial Dependence and Safety Concerns. The court held that the wife's unemployment, dependence on her brother, and difficulty in traveling with a young child constitute sufficient grounds for transfer under Section 125 CrPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The applicant, Smt. Vidhya Shankar Iyer, filed a miscellaneous civil application under the Civil Appellate Jurisdiction of the Bombay High Court seeking transfer of M.J. Petition No. A-502/2005 from the Family Court, Nagpur to Family Court No. 3 at Mumbai. The applicant is the wife and respondent is the husband. The applicant stated that she is jobless, has no source of income, and is solely dependent on her brother for her needs and her daughter's education. She has a three-year-old daughter studying in Junior K.G., making it difficult to travel to Nagpur for each hearing. She also expressed fear due to the behavior of her husband and in-laws during her stay in the matrimonial home. The respondent opposed the transfer, arguing that financial dependence and difficulty in travel are not sufficient grounds, citing the Supreme Court decision in Preeti Sharma v. Manjit Sharma. The court, after hearing both sides, allowed the application and ordered the transfer of the divorce petition from Nagpur to Mumbai, considering the wife's circumstances.

Headnote

A) Family Law - Transfer of Proceedings - Convenience of Wife - The court considered the wife's plea for transfer of divorce petition from Nagpur to Mumbai on grounds of her unemployment, dependence on her brother, and difficulty in traveling with a young child. The court allowed the transfer, emphasizing the need to balance convenience and ensure access to justice. (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a divorce petition filed by the husband at Nagpur should be transferred to Mumbai where the wife resides, considering her financial dependence and safety concerns.

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Final Decision

The application is allowed. M.J. Petition No. A-502/2005 pending before the Family Court, Nagpur is transferred to the Family Court No. 3 at Mumbai.

Law Points

  • Transfer of matrimonial proceedings
  • convenience of wife
  • financial dependence
  • safety concerns
  • Section 125 CrPC
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Case Details

2006 LawText (BOM) (03) 47

MISC.CIVIL APPLICATION NO.104 OF 2005

2006-03-08

A.M. Khanwilkar, J

Ms. Sunita Sutrale for applicant, Mr. T.V. Ganesh i/b. Ganesh & Co. for respondent

Smt. Vidhya Shankar Iyer

Shri Shankar Nagraj Iyer

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Nature of Litigation

Application for transfer of divorce petition from Family Court, Nagpur to Family Court, Mumbai.

Remedy Sought

Transfer of M.J. Petition No. A-502/2005 from Family Court, Nagpur to Family Court No. 3 at Mumbai.

Filing Reason

Applicant is jobless, dependent on her brother, has a young daughter, and fears traveling to Nagpur due to husband's behavior.

Issues

Whether the divorce petition should be transferred from Nagpur to Mumbai on grounds of wife's financial dependence and safety concerns.

Submissions/Arguments

Applicant: She is unemployed, dependent on her brother, has a 3-year-old daughter, and fears traveling to Nagpur due to husband's behavior. Respondent: Financial dependence and travel difficulty are not sufficient grounds for transfer, relying on Preeti Sharma v. Manjit Sharma.

Ratio Decidendi

The court allowed the transfer considering the wife's financial dependence, lack of income, responsibility of a young child, and safety concerns, which outweigh the husband's objections.

Judgment Excerpts

The applicant is jobless and has no source of income to maintain herself. It will be difficult for the applicant to travel to Nagpur alongwith her daughter on every date of hearing. The applicant is terrified on account of the behaviour of the respondent husband and in-laws.

Procedural History

The applicant filed M.C.A. No. 104/2005 seeking transfer of divorce petition from Nagpur to Mumbai. The respondent filed an affidavit opposing the transfer. The court heard both sides and allowed the application.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 125
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