Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition by Union of India and Commissioner of Central Excise Challenging CAT Order Quashing Reversion of Adhoc Promotee. Reversion of an employee promoted on adhoc basis upon revocation of suspension is illegal; employee entitled to reinstatement in promotional post.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The Union of India and the Commissioner of Central Excise filed a writ petition challenging an order of the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), Mumbai Bench, dated 23rd August 2002 in Original Application No. 1120 of 1998. The respondent, D.S. Bhavar, was recruited as a Lower Division Clerk (LDC) in 1975 and promoted to Upper Division Clerk (UDC) in 1979. He was further promoted on adhoc basis as Inspector (OG) on 3rd November 1983. On 10th October 1984, he was suspended due to registration of a crime by the CBI. The suspension was revoked on 14th June 1985, but instead of reinstating him in the promotional post of Inspector (OG), he was reverted to the substantive post of UDC. A charge sheet was initially filed but withdrawn, and a fresh charge sheet was filed on 13th October 1998. The respondent challenged the reversion before the CAT, which allowed his application, declaring the reversion illegal and quashing it. The Tribunal directed that the respondent would be entitled to notional benefits till the date of his representation (21st May 1998) and monetary benefits thereafter. The petitioners challenged this order before the High Court. The only question for determination was whether an adhoc promotee, upon revocation of suspension, can be reverted to the substantive post instead of being reinstated in the promotional post. The High Court held that the reversion was illegal and upheld the Tribunal's order, dismissing the writ petition.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Reversion - Adhoc Promotion - Suspension - Revocation - An employee promoted on adhoc basis and suspended, upon revocation of suspension, must be reinstated in the promotional post held at the time of suspension; reversion to substantive post is illegal. The Tribunal's order quashing reversion and granting notional benefits till representation and monetary benefits thereafter was upheld. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether an employee promoted on adhoc basis and later suspended, upon revocation of suspension, can be reverted to the substantive post instead of being reinstated in the promotional post.

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Final Decision

Writ petition dismissed. Order of Central Administrative Tribunal dated 23rd August 2002 in Original Application No. 1120 of 1998 upheld.

Law Points

  • Reversion of adhoc promotee upon revocation of suspension is illegal
  • Notional benefits from date of representation
  • Monetary benefits from date of representation
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Case Details

2006 LawText (BOM) (04) 118

Writ Petition No. 5434 of 2003

2006-04-13

V.G. Palshikar, V.R. Kingaonkar

2006:BHC-AS:7867-DB

P. M. Pradhan for Petitioners, G. K. Masand with R. Singh and S.D. Gulhane for Respondent

Union of India, Commissioner of Central Excise

D. S. Bhavar

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging order of Central Administrative Tribunal quashing reversion of an employee.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to set aside the Tribunal's order which declared reversion illegal and granted benefits.

Filing Reason

The respondent was reverted to substantive post upon revocation of suspension instead of being reinstated in the adhoc promotional post.

Previous Decisions

Central Administrative Tribunal allowed Original Application No. 1120 of 1998, quashing reversion and granting notional and monetary benefits.

Issues

Whether reversion of an adhoc promotee upon revocation of suspension is illegal.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the reversion was justified as the promotion was adhoc. Respondent contended that upon revocation of suspension, he should have been reinstated in the promotional post.

Ratio Decidendi

An employee promoted on adhoc basis, upon revocation of suspension, must be reinstated in the promotional post held at the time of suspension; reversion to substantive post is illegal.

Judgment Excerpts

The Tribunal allowed his application and declared that the order of reversion is illegal and hence quashed the same. The only material question which arises for determination is thus : 'Whether at the time of revocation of suspension, an adhoc promotee can be reverted to the substantive post instead of being reinstated in the promotional post?'

Procedural History

Respondent filed Original Application No. 1120 of 1998 before CAT, Mumbai Bench, which was allowed on 23rd August 2002. Petitioners filed Writ Petition No. 5434 of 2003 before Bombay High Court challenging the CAT order.

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