Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction for Culpable Homicide and Causing Disappearance of Evidence in Cricket Match Dispute. The court found that the appellant's act of assaulting the deceased with a stick after a sudden quarrel amounted to culpable homicide not amounting to murder under Section 304 Part I IPC, and the subsequent disposal of the body constituted an offence under Section 201 IPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Prosecution
  • 183
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Dinesh @ Pappu Dnyandeo Alkute, was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar, for offences punishable under Section 304 Part I and Section 201 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The incident occurred on the night of 30th March 2011, after a cricket match between India and Pakistan was telecast live in a temple at Civil HUDCO, Nagar. The appellant and his friends were near a cycle shop when the deceased, Raju Dinde, approached and started abusing them without reason. In response, the appellant and his friends assaulted Raju with sticks and other weapons. Raju died as a result of the injuries. The appellant and his friends then disposed of the body by throwing it into a river. The trial court sentenced the appellant to 10 years rigorous imprisonment for the offence under Section 304 Part I and a further sentence for the offence under Section 201. The appellant appealed against the conviction and sentence. The High Court, after hearing both sides, upheld the conviction, finding that the evidence clearly established the appellant's guilt. The court noted that the appellant had the intention to cause bodily injury likely to cause death, and the act was done in a sudden quarrel without premeditation, thus falling under Section 304 Part I. The court also upheld the conviction under Section 201 for causing disappearance of evidence. The appeal was dismissed.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Culpable Homicide not amounting to murder - Section 304 Part I, Indian Penal Code, 1860 - The appellant was convicted for causing death of the deceased by assaulting him with a stick after a cricket match dispute. The court upheld the conviction, finding that the appellant had the intention to cause such bodily injury as was likely to cause death, and the act was done in a sudden quarrel without premeditation. (Paras 1-10)

B) Criminal Law - Causing disappearance of evidence - Section 201, Indian Penal Code, 1860 - The appellant was also convicted for causing the disappearance of the evidence of the offence by disposing of the dead body. The court held that the appellant's conduct in removing the body and throwing it in a river amounted to an attempt to screen himself from punishment. (Paras 1-10)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Section 304 Part I and Section 201 of the Indian Penal Code is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentence of the appellant under Sections 304 Part I and 201 of the Indian Penal Code are upheld.

Law Points

  • Culpable Homicide not amounting to murder
  • Section 304 Part I IPC
  • Section 201 IPC
  • Causing disappearance of evidence
  • Common intention
  • Appreciation of evidence
  • Circumstantial evidence
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2013 LawText (BOM) (08) 28

Criminal Appeal No. 513 of 2012

2013-08-23

T. V. Nalawade, J.

Mr. Dhairyasheel Patil h/f. Mr. N.B. Narwade for appellant, Mr. P.P. More, APP for State

Dinesh @ Pappu Dnyandeo Alkute

The State of Maharashtra

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction and sentence for offences under Sections 304 Part I and 201 of the Indian Penal Code.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought acquittal or reduction of sentence.

Filing Reason

The appellant was convicted by the trial court and filed an appeal challenging the conviction and sentence.

Previous Decisions

The trial court convicted the appellant and sentenced him to 10 years rigorous imprisonment for Section 304 Part I and also for Section 201 IPC.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 304 Part I IPC is sustainable. Whether the conviction under Section 201 IPC is sustainable.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the evidence was insufficient and that the conviction was based on circumstantial evidence. The State argued that the evidence clearly established the appellant's guilt and the conviction was correct.

Ratio Decidendi

The appellant's act of assaulting the deceased with a stick after a sudden quarrel, without premeditation, but with the intention to cause bodily injury likely to cause death, constitutes culpable homicide not amounting to murder under Section 304 Part I IPC. The subsequent disposal of the body to screen himself from punishment amounts to an offence under Section 201 IPC.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant and his friends started assaulting Raju with sticks and other weapons. The appellant was convicted and sentenced for offence punishable under section 304 (1) of Indian Penal Code.

Procedural History

The trial court (Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar) convicted the appellant in Sessions Case No. 145 of 2011. The appellant filed Criminal Appeal No. 513 of 2012 in the High Court of Bombay, Bench at Aurangabad, which was heard and dismissed on 23rd August 2013.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 304 Part I, 201
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
Supreme Court Supreme Court Reverses High Court Conviction in Murder Case, Restores Acquittal by Trial Court. Supreme Court allows appeal, sets aside High Court conviction of two accused in a 2005 murder case citing improper reasoning and lack of evidence.
Related Judgement
High Court Madras High Court Allows Passport Renewal for Minor Child Without Mother's Consent in Child's Educational Interest. The court held that the welfare of the child is paramount and directed the passport authorities to renew the passport based on an affi...