Bombay High Court Dismisses Wife's Challenge to Valuation Order in Family Court. Court Holds That Valuation of Relief of Possession Must Be as on Date of Filing Petition Under Section 6(v) of Bombay Court Fees Act, 1959.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner wife challenged an order of the Family Court No.6, Bandra, Mumbai dated 25 July 2012, which directed the respondent husband to value the relief of possession in his petition as on the date of filing the petition, based on valuation by the Sub Registrar, Borivali. The husband had filed a petition in 2000 for declaration of nullity of marriage and for possession of the matrimonial flat. He paid fixed court fee for the nullity relief but did not value the possession relief. The wife objected, seeking rejection of the plaint. Subsequently, the husband valued the property under Section 6(v) of the Bombay Court Fees Act at Rs.22 lacs (based on a 1997 gift deed) and paid Rs.37,000 court fee. The Family Court accepted the wife's contention that the prayer must be valued at market rate but held that valuation should be as on the date of the petition, not as on the date of valuation. The wife filed a writ petition arguing that valuation should be as on the date of valuation (2012). The High Court considered the sole issue of whether valuation should be as on the date of the petition or as on the date of valuation. The court noted that the petition was filed in 2000, and the order was passed 12 years later. The husband relied on a gift deed of 1997 for valuation in 2012. The court referred to a judgment of the Andhra Pradesh High Court in Koganti Sujani v. Vissamesetti Sankar Babu, which held that valuation as on the date of the suit is material even if amendment shows higher valuation later. The High Court held that the valuation must be as on the date of the petition, but the court may also consider compensation for inadequate valuation over the years. The court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the Family Court's order.

Headnote

A) Family Law - Valuation of Relief - Possession - Bombay Court Fees Act, 1959, Section 6(v) - The issue was whether the husband must value the relief of possession as on the date of filing the petition (2000) or as on the date of valuation (2012). The Family Court directed valuation as on the date of the petition. The High Court upheld this, holding that the valuation must be as on the date of the suit, even if valued later, and that the court may also consider compensation for delayed valuation. (Paras 6-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the valuation of the relief of possession in a family court petition should be made as on the date of the petition or as on the date of valuation when valued much later.

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Final Decision

Writ petition dismissed. Family Court order dated 25 July 2012 upheld. The valuation of the relief of possession must be as on the date of the petition, not as on the date of valuation.

Law Points

  • Valuation of relief for possession must be as on date of filing of petition
  • not as on date of valuation
  • Bombay Court Fees Act
  • 1959
  • Section 6(v)
  • market value determination
  • court fee payable on relief of possession
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Case Details

2013 LawText (BOM) (06) 44

Writ Petition No.9521 of 2012

2013-06-25

Mrs. Roshan Dalvi

Ms. Pooja Kshirsagar, Janeela Daman for Petitioner; Mr. R.T Lalwani for Respondent

Harshita Shivdasani

Vijaykumar Shivdasani

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging Family Court order directing valuation of relief of possession as on date of filing petition.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner wife sought to set aside Family Court order and direct valuation as on date of valuation (2012).

Filing Reason

The husband did not value the relief of possession in his nullity petition; wife objected; Family Court directed valuation as on date of petition.

Previous Decisions

Family Court No.6, Bandra, Mumbai passed order dated 25 July 2012 directing valuation as on date of petition.

Issues

Whether valuation of relief of possession should be as on date of petition or as on date of valuation.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner wife argued that valuation must be as on date of valuation (2012), not as on date of petition (2000). Respondent husband argued that valuation as on date of suit is material, relying on Koganti Sujani v. Vissamesetti Sankar Babu.

Ratio Decidendi

The valuation of a relief for possession in a family court petition must be made as on the date of filing the petition, even if the valuation is done much later. The court may also consider compensation for inadequate valuation over the years.

Judgment Excerpts

The only aspect to be considered in this Writ Petition is whether such valuation would be required to be made as on the date of the valuation when valued or as on the date of the petition though valued much later. It must be at once stated that this is not the case where relief has been valued inadequately and the Court has called upon the party to value the relief in the plaint adequately though adequate valuation may also include the compensation by way of interest and penalty for the inadequate valuation for many years as the court would deem fit.

Procedural History

Respondent husband filed petition in 2000 for nullity of marriage and possession. Wife objected to lack of valuation for possession. Husband valued property in 2009 at Rs.22 lacs based on 1997 gift deed. Family Court on 25 July 2012 directed valuation as on date of petition. Wife filed writ petition in 2012 challenging that order.

Acts & Sections

  • Bombay Court Fees Act, 1959: Section 6(v)
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