Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Eviction Order in Goa Rent Control Case — Subletting and Non-User of Garage Premises Established. Tenant's Failure to Use Premises for Leased Purpose and Unauthorized Subletting Justified Eviction Under Sections 22(2)(a) and 22(2)(b) of Goa, Daman and Diu Building (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1968.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Shri Vinayak Ranum D. P. Loundo, challenged the judgment and order dated 21.03.2011 passed in Eviction Appeal No. 10/2007 and the order dated 16.11.2011 passed in Review Application No. 8/11 by the Rent Controller at Panaji. The respondents, Ms. Amira A. Razaq and others, had filed an application for eviction under Section 22(2)(a),(b),(c),(f) and 23(b) of the Goa, Daman and Diu Building (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1968. The suit premises consisted of a garage situated on the ground floor of a building known as 'Yasin Manzil' facing Dr. Dada Vaidya Road at Panaji, which was leased to the petitioner's predecessor. The respondents contended that the petitioner had sublet the premises without consent and had ceased to use the premises for the purpose for which it was let out. The petitioner filed a written statement disputing the claim. The Rent Controller allowed the eviction application, and the appeal and review were dismissed. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition. The High Court, after hearing the parties, found that the findings of fact by the lower authorities were based on evidence and did not warrant interference. The court noted that the petitioner had allowed a third party to use the garage for business, constituting subletting, and that the garage was not used by the petitioner for parking or any other purpose, establishing non-user. The court dismissed the petition, upholding the eviction order.

Headnote

A) Rent Control - Eviction - Subletting - Section 22(2)(a) Goa, Daman and Diu Building (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1968 - Landlord sought eviction on ground that tenant sublet the premises without consent - Court found that tenant had parted with possession and allowed third party to use the garage for business - Held that subletting was established and eviction justified (Paras 2-5).

B) Rent Control - Eviction - Non-User - Section 22(2)(b) Goa, Daman and Diu Building (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1968 - Landlord alleged that tenant ceased to use the premises for the purpose for which it was let out - Evidence showed that the garage was not used by tenant for parking or any other purpose - Held that non-user was proved and eviction warranted (Paras 2-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the eviction of the petitioner on grounds of subletting and non-user of the suit premises under the Goa, Daman and Diu Building (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1968 was justified.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the eviction order passed by the Rent Controller and confirmed in appeal and review.

Law Points

  • Eviction on ground of subletting
  • Eviction on ground of non-user
  • Burden of proof on landlord
  • Goa Rent Control Act
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Case Details

2013 LawText (BOM) (03) 103

WRIT PETITION NO. 777 OF 2011

2013-03-05

F. M. REIS, J.

Mr. S. G. Desai, Senior Advocate with Mr. V. R. Tamba with Mr. D. Zaveri, Advocates for the petitioner; Mr. J. E. Coelho Pereira, Senior Advocate with Mr. V. Korgaonkar, Advocate for the respondents

Shri Vinayak Ranum D. P. Loundo

Ms. Amira A. Razaq, Farha A. Razaq, Ms. Sadia A. Razaq

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging eviction order under rent control legislation

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash and set aside the eviction order and review order passed by the Rent Controller

Filing Reason

Petitioner was aggrieved by the eviction order on grounds of subletting and non-user of the suit premises

Previous Decisions

Eviction application allowed by Rent Controller; Eviction Appeal No. 10/2007 dismissed on 21.03.2011; Review Application No. 8/11 dismissed on 16.11.2011

Issues

Whether the eviction of the petitioner on ground of subletting under Section 22(2)(a) of the Goa Rent Control Act was justified Whether the eviction on ground of non-user under Section 22(2)(b) of the Act was justified

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the findings of fact by the lower authorities were perverse and not based on evidence Respondents contended that the petitioner had sublet the premises and ceased to use it for the leased purpose

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the findings of fact by the lower authorities regarding subletting and non-user were based on evidence and did not warrant interference under writ jurisdiction. The tenant's failure to use the garage for the purpose for which it was let out and unauthorized subletting justified eviction under the Goa Rent Control Act.

Judgment Excerpts

The above petition seeks to quash and set aside the judgment and order dated 21.03.2011 passed in Eviction Appeal No. 10/2007 and also the order dated 16.11.2011 passed in Review Application No. 8/11. Briefly, the facts of the case are that the respondents filed an application for eviction under Section 22(2)(a),(b),(c),(f) and 23(b) of the Goa, Daman and Diu Building (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1968 before the Rent Controller at Panaji.

Procedural History

Respondents filed eviction application under Goa Rent Control Act before Rent Controller, Panaji. Rent Controller allowed eviction. Petitioner appealed (Eviction Appeal No. 10/2007), which was dismissed on 21.03.2011. Petitioner filed review (Review Application No. 8/11), dismissed on 16.11.2011. Petitioner then filed the present writ petition in High Court of Bombay at Goa.

Acts & Sections

  • Goa, Daman and Diu Building (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1968: 22(2)(a), 22(2)(b), 22(2)(c), 22(2)(f), 23(b)
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