Bombay High Court at Goa Dismisses Municipal Council's Petition Challenging Appointment of Commissioner in Property Dispute. Court upholds trial court's discretion to appoint Commissioner for measurement and valuation under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA
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Case Note & Summary

The Mapusa Municipal Council filed a writ petition challenging an order of the Civil Judge, Senior Division, Mapusa, dated 30th January 2013, which appointed a Commissioner for measurement and valuation of a suit property in a pending civil suit. The respondents, legal heirs of Sitaram Atmaram Naik and others, had filed the suit seeking declaration of ownership and permanent injunction against the Municipal Council. The trial court, exercising powers under Order 26 Rule 9 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, appointed a Commissioner to ascertain the exact area and value of the property, which was disputed. The Municipal Council contended that the appointment was unnecessary and that the court had no jurisdiction to do so at that stage. The High Court, after hearing all parties, held that the trial court's order was within its discretion and necessary for the just adjudication of the dispute. The court noted that the Commissioner's report would help in determining the factual aspects regarding the property's measurement and valuation. The High Court dismissed the petition, observing that no interference was called for in writ jurisdiction as the order was not perverse or without jurisdiction. The court also noted that the petitioner could raise objections before the trial court if aggrieved by the Commissioner's report.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Appointment of Commissioner - Order 26 Rule 9, Section 151 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The trial court appointed a Commissioner for measurement and valuation of the suit property to ascertain the exact area and value, which was challenged by the petitioner Municipal Council. The High Court held that the appointment was within the court's discretion and necessary for just adjudication, and no interference was warranted in writ jurisdiction. (Paras 3-5)

B) Writ Jurisdiction - Interference with Interlocutory Orders - The High Court declined to interfere with the trial court's order appointing a Commissioner, as the order was not perverse or without jurisdiction, and the petitioner had alternative remedy of raising objections before the trial court. (Paras 4-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the trial court was justified in appointing a Commissioner for measurement and valuation of the suit property under Order 26 Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and whether the High Court should interfere with such an order in writ jurisdiction.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the trial court's order appointing a Commissioner for measurement and valuation of the suit property.

Law Points

  • Order 26 Rule 9 CPC
  • Section 151 CPC
  • inherent powers of court
  • appointment of commissioner for local investigation
  • discretion of trial court
  • interference in writ jurisdiction
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Case Details

2013 LawText (BOM) (01) 106

Writ Petition No.725 of 2012

2013-01-30

F.M. Reis

Shri S.D. Padiyar for Petitioners, Shri P.S. Lotlikar for Respondents No.1 to 9, Shri Sudin Usgaonkar for Respondents No.10 to 15

Mapusa Municipal Council

Smt. Kamlabai Sitaram Naik & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil writ petition challenging an interlocutory order appointing a Commissioner for measurement and valuation of suit property.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner (Mapusa Municipal Council) sought quashing of the trial court's order appointing a Commissioner.

Filing Reason

The trial court appointed a Commissioner under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC to measure and value the suit property, which the petitioner considered unnecessary and without jurisdiction.

Previous Decisions

The Civil Judge, Senior Division, Mapusa passed the impugned order on 30th January 2013.

Issues

Whether the trial court's order appointing a Commissioner for measurement and valuation of the suit property under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC was justified. Whether the High Court should interfere with such an interlocutory order in writ jurisdiction.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the appointment of Commissioner was unnecessary and the court had no jurisdiction to appoint a Commissioner at that stage. Respondents supported the trial court's order, contending that it was necessary for just adjudication of the dispute.

Ratio Decidendi

The appointment of a Commissioner under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC is within the discretion of the trial court and necessary for just adjudication when factual aspects regarding measurement and valuation of property are disputed. The High Court will not interfere with such an interlocutory order in writ jurisdiction unless it is perverse or without jurisdiction.

Judgment Excerpts

The above petition challenges an order passed by the learned Civil Judge Senior Division, Mapusa dated 30th January 2013 whereby the learned Judge appointed a Commissioner for measurement and valuation of the suit property. I find that the order passed by the learned Judge is within the discretion of the Court and no interference is called for in the writ jurisdiction.

Procedural History

The respondents filed a civil suit seeking declaration of ownership and permanent injunction against the petitioner Municipal Council. During the suit, the trial court appointed a Commissioner for measurement and valuation of the property. The petitioner challenged this order by way of writ petition before the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 26 Rule 9, Section 151
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High Court Bombay High Court at Goa Dismisses Municipal Council's Petition Challenging Appointment of Commissioner in Property Dispute. Court upholds trial court's discretion to appoint Commissioner for measurement and valuation under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC.
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