Supreme Court Dismisses Special Leave Petition Challenging Termination of Services — Procedural Irregularities Found. The university failed to follow the necessary disciplinary procedures as outlined in the Kerala Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1960.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the termination of T.P. Murali's services by the Kerala Agricultural University after he took a long Leave Without Allowance (LWA) for employment abroad. Murali joined the university as an Assistant Professor in 1988 and took LWA from 1999 to 2019. Upon failing to resume duties after the leave, he was charged with unauthorized absence and subsequently terminated. Murali challenged the termination in the High Court, which initially upheld the termination. However, on appeal, the Division Bench found that the university did not follow the proper disciplinary procedures as mandated by the Kerala Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1960. The court noted that the university failed to record the necessary satisfaction before initiating the inquiry against Murali. The Supreme Court, upon reviewing the case, upheld the Division Bench's decision, emphasizing that adherence to procedural requirements is essential in disciplinary matters. The court dismissed the Special Leave Petition, affirming that the termination was invalid due to procedural lapses and directed the university to consider Murali's pensionary benefits (Paras 1-17).

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Termination of Services - Procedural Irregularities - Kerala Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1960 - The Division Bench quashed the termination order due to failure to follow prescribed disciplinary procedures, emphasizing the necessity of recording satisfaction before initiating an inquiry. Held that the university's actions were not in compliance with the rules, leading to the quashing of the termination order (Paras 7-13).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the termination of services of the respondent was valid under the applicable rules and whether the university followed the proper disciplinary procedure.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the Special Leave Petition, affirming the Division Bench's decision that the termination was invalid due to procedural lapses and directed the university to consider the respondent's pensionary benefits.

Law Points

  • Disciplinary procedure
  • Leave Without Allowance
  • Termination of services
  • Kerala Civil Services Rules
  • 1960
  • Quashing of termination order
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Case Details

2024 LawText (SC) (9) 41

Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 20817 of 2022

2024-09-04

Pankaj Mithal, Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha

2024 INSC 658

R. Basant, Gaurav Agrawal

Kerala Agricultural University

T.P. Murali @ Murali Thavara Panen

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Nature of Litigation

Challenge to termination of services of an employee

Remedy Sought

Quashing of termination order and reinstatement

Filing Reason

Alleged procedural irregularities in termination

Previous Decisions

Initial dismissal of writ petition by Single Judge upheld termination

Issues

Validity of termination under applicable rules Compliance with disciplinary procedures

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that termination was valid under the rules Respondent contended that proper procedures were not followed

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the necessity of following prescribed procedures in disciplinary actions, particularly the requirement to record satisfaction before initiating an inquiry.

Judgment Excerpts

The Division Bench quashed the termination order due to failure to follow prescribed disciplinary procedures. It is a cardinal principle of law that if a statute provides for doing a thing in a particular manner than it should be done in that fashion only.

Procedural History

The respondent's termination was challenged in a writ petition, which was dismissed by a Single Judge. The Division Bench later set aside this decision, leading to the Special Leave Petition before the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Kerala Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules: Rule 15, Rule 24A
  • Kerala Service Rules: Clause 6 of Appendix XIIA
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