Bombay High Court Dismisses Appeal of Convicts in Murder Case Under Section 302 IPC — Life Sentence Upheld for Fatal Assault with Stones and Stick. Common intention established by simultaneous assault and credible eyewitness testimony, corroborated by medical evidence.

High Court: Bombay High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case arises from an incident on 27-5-1998 at about 7:00 p.m. opposite a pan shop of Baban @ Babasaheb Ibrahim Mulla in village Shinganapur, Taluka Jath, District Sangli. The appellants, Dattu Khandu Pandhare and Sukhdeo Hanmant Pandhare, were convicted by the IInd Additional Sessions Judge, Sangli in Sessions Case No.199 of 1998 under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and sentenced to life imprisonment and a fine of Rs.1000 each, with default simple imprisonment for one month. The FIR was lodged by PW 7 Ramchandra Babasaheb Patil, son of the deceased Babasaheb Patil. The prosecution case is that the appellants assaulted the deceased with stones and a stick, causing fatal injuries. The trial court relied on the testimony of eyewitnesses and medical evidence to convict the appellants. The appellants challenged the conviction before the Bombay High Court. The High Court, after hearing the arguments, found no merit in the appeal. The court held that the evidence of the eyewitnesses was credible and corroborated by the medical evidence, and the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt. The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction and sentence were upheld.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Murder - Common Intention - Section 302 read with Section 34 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Appellants convicted for murder of deceased by assaulting him with stones and stick - Evidence of eyewitnesses found credible and corroborated by medical evidence - Held that the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt and the appeal is dismissed (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellants under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC is sustainable on the basis of the evidence on record

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentence of the appellants under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC are upheld.

Law Points

  • Conviction under Section 302 IPC read with Section 34 IPC upheld
  • Common intention established by simultaneous assault
  • Medical evidence corroborating ocular testimony
  • Motive not essential when direct evidence is credible
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Case Details

2005 LawText (BOM) (05) 69

Criminal Appeal No. 447 of 2000

2005-06-07

S.B. Mhase, S.R. Sathe

Shri Niranjan Mundergi (for Appellant no.1), Shri Indrajeet Joshi (for Appellant no.2), Smt. V.R. Bhosale (A.P.P. for State)

Dattu Khandu Pandhare, Sukhdeo Hanmant Pandhare

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for murder

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought acquittal from conviction under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC

Filing Reason

Appellants were convicted by the trial court for murder and sentenced to life imprisonment

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted both appellants under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC and sentenced them to life imprisonment and fine

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC is sustainable on the basis of the evidence on record

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the evidence was insufficient to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt State argued that the prosecution proved its case through credible eyewitnesses and medical evidence

Ratio Decidendi

The evidence of eyewitnesses is credible and corroborated by medical evidence, establishing the guilt of the appellants beyond reasonable doubt. Common intention under Section 34 IPC is made out by the simultaneous assault by both appellants.

Judgment Excerpts

In the result we find that there is no merit in the appeal. The appeal is hereby dismissed.

Procedural History

The appellants were convicted by the IInd Additional Sessions Judge, Sangli in Sessions Case No.199 of 1998 under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC and sentenced to life imprisonment. They appealed to the Bombay High Court in Criminal Appeal No.447 of 2000, which was dismissed on 7 June 2005.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 302, 34
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