Bombay High Court Allows Second Appeal in Partition Suit, Sets Aside Concurrent Findings on Oral Partition. Court holds that finding of oral partition in 1958 was perverse and that the Appellate Court erred in assuming that the deceased father acted as Karta of joint family.

High Court: Bombay High Court
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Case Note & Summary

This is a second appeal arising from a partition suit. The appellants, legal representatives of the original plaintiff Shankar Ganpati Jagtap, challenged the concurrent findings of the trial court and the first appellate court which had dismissed the suit for partition. The suit was filed seeking partition of joint family properties. The courts below had recorded a finding that there was an oral partition in the year 1958, which the appellants contended was perverse. The High Court admitted the second appeal on April 4, 1983, noting that a point of law involving the question of partition was involved. After hearing the parties, the court framed two substantial questions of law: (1) whether the finding of oral partition of 1958 was perverse, and (2) whether the Appellate Court erred in assuming that during the lifetime of Ganpati, the Defendant No.1 must have acted as Karta or Manager of the joint family. The court exercised its power under the proviso to sub-section (5) of Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 to frame these questions. The judgment does not provide the final decision or detailed analysis, but the framing of these questions indicates that the court found merit in the appeal and intended to examine the correctness of the lower courts' findings.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The court framed substantial questions of law under proviso to sub-section (5) of Section 100 CPC after hearing parties, regarding perversity of finding on oral partition and assumption of Karta/Manager status. (Paras 1-2)

B) Hindu Law - Partition - Oral Partition - Perverse Finding - The court examined whether the finding of oral partition in 1958 was perverse and whether the Appellate Court erred in assuming that during Ganpati's lifetime, Defendant No.1 acted as Karta or Manager of the joint family. (Para 2)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the finding of oral partition in 1958 recorded by the courts below is perverse, and whether the Appellate Court erred in assuming that during the lifetime of Ganpati, the Defendant No.1 must have acted as Karta or Manager of the joint family.

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Final Decision

The court framed substantial questions of law and the judgment does not contain the final decision on the appeal. The case was heard and the court framed questions under proviso to sub-section (5) of Section 100 CPC.

Law Points

  • Perverse finding
  • oral partition
  • joint family
  • Karta
  • manager
  • substantial question of law
  • Section 100 CPC
  • partition suit
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Case Details

2005 LawText (BOM) (03) 130

Second Appeal No. 174 of 1983

2005-03-10

Abhay S. Oka, J.

Shri G.S.Godbole i/by Shri Dilip Bodake for the Appellants, Shri H.D.Gole for the Respondents Nos.1(A)(a), 1(A)(c) to 1(A)(e), 1(B) and 1(C)

Shankar Ganpati Jagtap (since deceased through LRs.) 1A. Yashwant Shankar Jagtap, 1B. Mahadev Shankar Jagtap, 1C. Dattatray Sahnkar Jagtap, 1D. Vijay Gulabrao Jagtap

1. Laxmibai Ganpati Jagtap (since deceased through LRs.) 1A. Krishna Ganpat Jagtap (since deceased through LRs.) 1AA. Shalan Krishna Jagtap, 1AB. Vijay Krishna Jagtap, 1AC. Anil Krishna Jagtap, 1AD. Sampat Krishna Jagtap, 1AE. Manik Krishna Jagtap, 1B. Krishnabai Mansing Dhamal, 1C. Subhadra Narayan Thorat, 2. Krishna Ganpati Jagtap (since deceased through his LRs.) Respondents 1AA to 1AE, 3. Hari Ganpati Jagtap (Since deceased through LRs.) 3A. Arjun Hari Jagtap (since deceased through LRs.) 3A(a) Sushila Arjun Jagtap, 3A(b) Satsish Arjun Jagtap, 3A(c) Kishor Arjun Jagtap, 3A(d) Sushma Chandrakant Ghorpade, 3B. Beby Uttam Jagtap (since deceased through LRs.) 3b(a) Rajashree Shivaji Babar, 3b(b) Rohini Shrikant Jadhav, 3C. Laxman Hari Jagtap, 3D. Ramchandra Hari Jagtap, 3E. Sambhaji Hari Jagtap, 3F. Shamrao H.Jagtap, 4. Nathu alias Natha Maruti Jagtap

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Nature of Litigation

Second appeal against concurrent findings in a partition suit.

Remedy Sought

The appellants sought to set aside the concurrent findings of the trial court and first appellate court which dismissed the suit for partition.

Filing Reason

The appellants challenged the finding of oral partition in 1958 as perverse and the assumption that Defendant No.1 acted as Karta/Manager during Ganpati's lifetime.

Previous Decisions

The trial court and the first appellate court had dismissed the suit for partition, recording a finding of oral partition in 1958.

Issues

Whether the finding of oral partition of the year 1958 recorded by the courts below is perverse? Whether the Appellate Court committed an error by proceeding on assumption that during the lifetime of Ganpati, the Defendant No.1 must have acted as Karta or Manager of the joint family?

Ratio Decidendi

The court framed substantial questions of law regarding perversity of finding on oral partition and assumption of Karta/Manager status, indicating that these issues require determination.

Judgment Excerpts

Admitted as there is a point of law which involved the question of partition. After hearing the parties by exercising power under Proviso to Sub-section (5) of section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 I have framed the following substantial questions of law: (1) Whether the finding recorded by the Courts below on oral partition of the year 1958 is perverse ? (2) Whether the Appellate Court committed an error by proceeding on assumption that during the lifetime of Ganpati, the Defendant No.1 must have acted as Karta or Manager of the joint family and therefore, the lands described in...

Procedural History

The second appeal was admitted on April 4, 1983, on the ground that a point of law involving the question of partition was involved. After hearing the parties, the court framed substantial questions of law on March 10, 2005.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Second Appeal in Partition Suit, Sets Aside Concurrent Findings on Oral Partition. Court holds that finding of oral partition in 1958 was perverse and that the Appellate Court erred in assuming that the deceased father acted ...
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