Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction for Rape of Minor — Medical and Ocular Evidence Corroborated. Accused convicted under Section 376 IPC for rape of a 4-year-old girl, sentenced to 10 years RI.

High Court: Bombay High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Bandu @ Bandya Birasing Rajput, was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Gr. Bombay, in Sessions Case No. 168 of 1986 for offences under Section 342 and Section 376(f) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. He was sentenced to 1 year RI for wrongful confinement and 10 years RI with a fine of Rs. 1,000 for rape. The prosecution case was that on 13.11.1985, the accused, residing in Rahul Nagar Hutment, committed rape on a 4-year-old girl named Maya. The victim was taken to Dr. Tekchandani's hospital for first aid and then to Mulund General Hospital, where a doctor observed a second degree perineal tear and torn hymen. A complaint was lodged, and the accused was arrested and charge-sheeted. The trial court framed charges, and the accused pleaded not guilty. The prosecution examined two eye-witnesses, P.W.1 (the mother of the victim) and P.W.2, who saw the actual act of rape. The ocular evidence was corroborated by medical evidence from P.W.5, Dr. Ashwinkumar Nagwani, who examined the victim about 4 hours after the incident and stated that an operation had to be performed under general anaesthesia to stitch the injuries. The appellant filed an appeal challenging the conviction and sentence. The High Court heard the learned A.P.P. for the State, who took the court through the judgment and evidence. The court found that the ocular evidence was corroborated by medical evidence and upheld the conviction and sentence. The appeal was dismissed.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Rape of Minor - Corroboration of Evidence - Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 376 - The appellant was convicted for rape of a 4-year-old girl. The prosecution examined two eye-witnesses, including the mother of the victim, who saw the actual act of rape. The ocular evidence was corroborated by medical evidence showing second degree perineal tear and torn hymen. The court upheld the conviction and sentence of 10 years RI. (Paras 4-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Section 376 IPC and Section 342 IPC is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentence passed by the trial court are upheld.

Law Points

  • Corroboration of ocular evidence by medical evidence
  • Conviction for rape of minor
  • Sentencing for rape under Section 376 IPC
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Case Details

2005 LawText (BOM) (03) 25

Criminal Appeal No. 40 of 2001

2005-03-07

V.M. Kanade

None for the appellant, Shri A.S. Shitole, A.P.P. for the State

Bandu @ Bandya Birasing Rajput

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for rape and wrongful confinement.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to challenge the judgment and order of conviction and sentence passed by the trial court.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted under Section 342 and Section 376(f) IPC for wrongfully confining and raping a 4-year-old girl.

Previous Decisions

The trial court convicted the appellant and sentenced him to 1 year RI under Section 342 IPC and 10 years RI with fine under Section 376(f) IPC.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 376 IPC is sustainable based on the evidence of eye-witnesses and medical evidence.

Submissions/Arguments

Learned A.P.P. for the State submitted that the ocular evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.2 was corroborated by medical evidence of P.W.5.

Ratio Decidendi

The ocular evidence of eye-witnesses, including the mother of the victim, who saw the actual act of rape, is corroborated by medical evidence showing second degree perineal tear and torn hymen, establishing the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.

Judgment Excerpts

The prosecution examined 2 eye-witnesses, P.W.1 and P.W.2, who had seen the actual act of rape. The ocular evidence is corroborated by the medical evidence and P.W.5 Dr. Ashwinkumar Nagwani who had examined the prosecutrix at about 8.45 p.m. i.e. 4 hours after the incident, has stated that the prosecutrix was admitted and operation had to be performed by giving general anaesthesia and injuries were stitched during operation.

Procedural History

The trial court (Additional Sessions Judge, Gr. Bombay) convicted the appellant in Sessions Case No. 168 of 1986 on 16.10.2000. The appellant filed Criminal Appeal No. 40 of 2001 before the Bombay High Court, which was dismissed on 7.3.2005.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 342, 376(f)
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