Bombay High Court Allows Appeal in Inventory Proceedings, Sets Aside Order Appointing Cabesa de Casal Without Considering Objections to Deed of Partition. The court held that the trial court must first adjudicate the validity of the deed of partition and the assets to be included before appointing a Cabesa de Casal under the Portuguese Civil Procedure Code.

High Court: Bombay High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal arises from an order passed by the Civil Judge, Senior Division, Panaji on 17.7.2004, following a remand by the High Court in Appeal from Order No. 36/2002 dated 22.8.2002. The appellant No.1 had initiated Inventory Proceedings No.81/96/A before the trial court, which were disposed of on 27.12.2000. In that order, the trial court held that the assets mentioned in the deed of partition dated 12.11.1964 could not be listed in the inventory proceedings, and if the correctness of the deed was disputed, the remedy lay in a civil court under Article 1380 of the Procedure Code and Article 2087 of the Code. It also held that since all assets were in possession of respondent No.1 (Harischandra), he should be appointed as Cabesa de Casal under Article 2068(2) read with Article 2070. The appellant challenged that order, and the High Court remanded the matter for fresh consideration. After remand, the trial court again appointed respondent No.1 as Cabesa de Casal without addressing the appellant's objections regarding the deed of partition. The High Court found that the trial court had not complied with the remand order, which required it to first decide whether the assets in the deed could be included in the inventory. The High Court set aside the impugned order and directed the trial court to decide the issue of the validity of the deed and the scope of assets before appointing a Cabesa de Casal.

Headnote

A) Inventory Proceedings - Appointment of Cabesa de Casal - Deed of Partition - The trial court appointed respondent No.1 as Cabesa de Casal without considering the appellant's challenge to the deed of partition dated 12.11.1964, which the appellant contended was not binding. The High Court held that the trial court ought to have first decided the validity of the deed and the scope of assets before appointing a Cabesa de Casal, as per the earlier remand order. (Paras 3-5)

B) Civil Procedure - Remand Order - Compliance - The High Court's earlier remand order dated 22.8.2002 required the trial court to decide the issue of whether the assets mentioned in the deed of partition could be listed in inventory proceedings. The trial court's subsequent order appointing a Cabesa de Casal without deciding that issue was held to be contrary to the remand order and liable to be set aside. (Paras 3-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the trial court could appoint a Cabesa de Casal without first adjudicating the validity of the deed of partition and the objections raised by the appellant regarding the assets to be included in the inventory.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. Impugned order dated 17.7.2004 set aside. Trial court directed to decide the issue of whether the assets mentioned in the deed of partition dated 12.11.1964 can be listed in the inventory proceedings, and only thereafter appoint a Cabesa de Casal.

Law Points

  • Inventory proceedings
  • Cabesa de Casal
  • Deed of partition
  • Article 1380 of Procedure Code
  • Article 2087 of Code
  • Article 2068(2)
  • Article 2070
  • Remand
  • Civil Court remedy
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Case Details

2005 LawText (BOM) (07) 24

Appeal from Order No.46/2004

2005-07-20

S.S. Parkar, J.

Shri D. P. Bhise for appellants; Shri M.S. Usgaonkar, Sr. Advocate with Mr. I. Agha for respondents No.1 to 9

Smt. Vaijayanti Krishna Khandolkar @ Surekha Suresh Kakodkar and Shri Suresh Baban Kakodkar

Shri Harischandra K. Khandolkar and others

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal from order in inventory proceedings under Portuguese Civil Procedure Code

Remedy Sought

Setting aside of order appointing respondent No.1 as Cabesa de Casal

Filing Reason

Appellant challenged the trial court's order appointing Cabesa de Casal without deciding the validity of the deed of partition

Previous Decisions

Trial court order dated 27.12.2000 held that assets in deed of partition cannot be listed in inventory; High Court remanded on 22.8.2002; trial court again appointed Cabesa de Casal on 17.7.2004

Issues

Whether the trial court could appoint a Cabesa de Casal without first adjudicating the validity of the deed of partition and the assets to be included in the inventory. Whether the trial court complied with the remand order of the High Court.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the trial court failed to decide the issue of whether the assets in the deed of partition could be listed in inventory, as directed by the remand order. Respondents supported the trial court's order appointing Cabesa de Casal.

Ratio Decidendi

In inventory proceedings, the court must first determine the validity and scope of the deed of partition before appointing a Cabesa de Casal, as the appointment presupposes the existence and possession of assets. The trial court's failure to comply with the remand order vitiated the subsequent order.

Judgment Excerpts

The trial Court ought to have decided the issue whether the assets mentioned in the deed of partition dated 12.11.1964 can be listed in the inventory proceedings. The impugned order is, therefore, set aside and the matter is remanded back to the trial Court for deciding the issue afresh.

Procedural History

Inventory Proceedings No.81/96/A filed by appellant; disposed on 27.12.2000; appeal to High Court (Appeal from Order No.36/2002) resulted in remand on 22.8.2002; trial court passed fresh order on 17.7.2004; present appeal filed on 20.7.2005.

Acts & Sections

  • Portuguese Civil Procedure Code: Article 1380, Article 2068(2), Article 2070, Article 2087
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