Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Disturbed Under Section 100 CPC. Suit for Declaration of Ownership and Injunction Dismissed as Plaintiff Failed to Prove Title and Possession.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

This is a second appeal arising from a civil suit for declaration of ownership and permanent injunction. The appellant, Parubai Savliram Kshatriya (since deceased, through her legal heir Anusayabai Ganpat Bakale), filed the suit against the respondents, including Shankar Ganusa Kshatriya (since deceased, through his legal heirs) and others, claiming ownership and possession of certain property. The trial court dismissed the suit, and the first appellate court confirmed the dismissal. The appellant then filed this second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The High Court, after hearing the parties, found that the courts below had concurrently held that the appellant failed to prove her title and possession. The court noted that no substantial question of law arose for consideration, as the findings were based on evidence and were not perverse. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed. The court also noted that the appeal was dismissed as against respondent No.1D and respondent No.5 vide Additional Registrar's order.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The court held that in a second appeal, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. The appellant failed to demonstrate any substantial question of law. (Paras 1-2)

B) Property Law - Declaration of Ownership - Burden of Proof - The plaintiff sought declaration of ownership and injunction but failed to prove title and possession. The courts below concurrently dismissed the suit. The High Court upheld the dismissal, noting that the plaintiff did not discharge the burden of proof. (Paras 1-2)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, raises any substantial question of law warranting interference with the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the courts below.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. No substantial question of law. Concurrent findings of fact upheld.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • no substantial question of law
  • burden of proof on plaintiff to prove title and possession
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Case Details

2025 LawText (BOM) (11) 271

Second Appeal No. 332 of 1991

0000-00-00

2005:BHC-AS:24017

Mr. Pramod N. Joshi for appellant; Mr. C.S. Joshi for Respondent Nos.1A to 1C and 1E

Parubai Savliram Kshatriya since deceased through her legal heir: Anusayabai Ganpat Bakale

Shankar Ganusa Kshatriya since deceased through his legal heirs: Ashok Shankar Kshatriya, Gangubai Shankar Kshatriya, Vimal Maniksa Kshatriya, Nandubai w/o Shravan Kshatriya, Rukminibai Subhash Pasar; Ashok Shankar Kshatriya; Shantaram Damu Gaikwad; Vasant Madhav Kshatriya; Dhondiram Sitaram Kshatriya

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for declaration of ownership and permanent injunction

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought declaration of ownership and injunction against respondents

Filing Reason

Appellant claimed ownership and possession of property, which was disputed by respondents

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed the suit; first appellate court confirmed dismissal

Issues

Whether the second appeal raises any substantial question of law under Section 100 CPC

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the courts below erred in dismissing the suit Respondents supported the concurrent findings of fact

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. The appellant failed to demonstrate any substantial question of law.

Judgment Excerpts

Appeal dismissed. No substantial question of law.

Procedural History

Suit filed by appellant; dismissed by trial court; first appeal dismissed by first appellate court; second appeal filed in High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Disturbed Under Section 100 CPC. Suit for Declaration of Ownership and Injunction Dismissed as Plaintiff Failed to Prove Title and Possession.
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