Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Award Under Section 28A of Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — Petitioners Entitled to Re-determination of Compensation on Par with Reference Court Award in LAR No.39/1985. Limitation Period for Section 28A Application Runs from Date of Reference Court Award, Not from Date of Original Award.

High Court: Bombay High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, owners of land at Mouje Kharghar, Taluka Panvel, District Raigad, challenged the award dated 16/08/2000 passed under Section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. Their land was acquired along with others. Some of those other landowners, dissatisfied with the compensation awarded by the Land Acquisition Officer, sought a reference under Section 18, which was registered as LAR No.39/1985 in the court of District Judge, Raigad, Alibag. The Reference Court passed an award on 31/12/1987 enhancing the compensation. The petitioners then applied under Section 28A for re-determination of compensation on the basis of that award. The Special Land Acquisition Officer rejected their application, leading to the present writ petition. The main legal issue was whether the application under Section 28A was within the period of limitation. The High Court, after hearing the parties, held that the period of limitation under Section 28A(1) is three months from the date of the award of the Reference Court, and the petitioners had applied within that period. The Court found that the impugned award was contrary to law and set it aside, directing the Special Land Acquisition Officer to re-determine the compensation in accordance with law. The writ petition was allowed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Re-determination of Compensation - Section 28A of Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Petitioners' land was acquired along with others; some claimants obtained enhanced compensation via reference under Section 18 in LAR No.39/1985. Petitioners applied under Section 28A for re-determination. The Special Land Acquisition Officer rejected the application on ground of limitation. The High Court held that the application was within time as the period of limitation under Section 28A(1) is three months from the date of the award of the Reference Court, and the petitioners had applied within that period. The Court set aside the impugned award and directed re-determination of compensation in accordance with law. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the award dated 16/08/2000 passed under Section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 is valid and whether the petitioners are entitled to re-determination of compensation on the basis of the award in LAR No.39/1985.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the writ petition, set aside the impugned award dated 16/08/2000, and directed the Special Land Acquisition Officer to re-determine the compensation in accordance with law. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Section 28A of Land Acquisition Act
  • 1894
  • Re-determination of compensation
  • Limitation for application under Section 28A
  • Applicability of Section 28A to awards passed before its insertion
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Case Details

2005 LawText (BOM) (08) 259

WRIT PETITION NO.2661 OF 2003

2005-08-24

R.M.S. KHANDEPARKAR, V. M. KANADE

Mr. C.G. Gavnekar with Mr. H.S. Hiranandany for the petitioners, Mr. P.P. Kakade, AGP for respondent Nos. 1 to 3

Shri Arun Harishchandra Todekar and others

The State of Maharashtra and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging an award under Section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to quash the award dated 16/08/2000 passed under Section 28A and sought re-determination of compensation on the basis of the award in LAR No.39/1985.

Filing Reason

The Special Land Acquisition Officer rejected the petitioners' application under Section 28A for re-determination of compensation, allegedly on the ground of limitation.

Previous Decisions

The Reference Court in LAR No.39/1985 passed an award on 31/12/1987 enhancing compensation for other landowners. The petitioners applied under Section 28A for re-determination, which was rejected by the impugned award dated 16/08/2000.

Issues

Whether the application under Section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was within the period of limitation. Whether the impugned award under Section 28A is valid.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the application under Section 28A was within time as the limitation period runs from the date of the Reference Court award. Respondents argued that the application was barred by limitation.

Ratio Decidendi

The period of limitation for an application under Section 28A(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 is three months from the date of the award of the Reference Court, and the petitioners' application was within that period. Hence, the impugned award rejecting the application was contrary to law.

Judgment Excerpts

The Petitioners challenge the award dated 16/08/2000 passed under section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 being in contravention of the provisions of law. The said proceedings were registered as LAR 39/85 in the court of District Judge, Raigad, Alibag. Consequent to the award passed by the Reference Court in the said LAR No.39 of 1985 on 31/12/1987 enhancing the compensation in favour of the applicants...

Procedural History

The petitioners' land was acquired. Other landowners sought reference under Section 18, leading to LAR No.39/1985. The Reference Court enhanced compensation on 31/12/1987. Petitioners applied under Section 28A for re-determination. The Special Land Acquisition Officer passed an award on 16/08/2000 rejecting the application. Petitioners filed Writ Petition No.2661 of 2003 challenging that award.

Acts & Sections

  • Land Acquisition Act, 1894: 28A, 18
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