Bombay High Court Allows Appointment of Arbitrator in Slum Rehabilitation Dispute Between State of Maharashtra and Developer. Court Holds That Existence of Arbitration Clause and Failure of Respondent to Appoint Arbitrator Justifies Appointment Under Section 11 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The State of Maharashtra filed a petition under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking appointment of an arbitrator to resolve disputes arising from a development agreement with Kalyan Sangam Infratech Ltd. The agreement pertained to a slum rehabilitation project. The State terminated the agreement due to alleged breaches by the respondent. The arbitration clause in the agreement provided for resolution of disputes through arbitration. The State issued a notice to the respondent to appoint an arbitrator, but the respondent failed to do so. Consequently, the State approached the High Court. The respondent opposed the petition, primarily on the ground of limitation, arguing that the petition was filed beyond the prescribed period. The court examined the terms of the agreement and the correspondence between the parties. It held that the arbitration clause was valid and binding. Regarding limitation, the court observed that the dispute arose from the termination of the agreement and the petition was filed within a reasonable time. The court rejected the limitation objection. It allowed the petition and appointed a sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes. The court directed the arbitrator to proceed with the arbitration in accordance with the Act.

Headnote

A) Arbitration Law - Appointment of Arbitrator - Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Existence of Arbitration Clause - The State of Maharashtra filed a petition under Section 11 for appointment of an arbitrator after termination of a development agreement with Kalyan Sangam Infratech Ltd. for a slum rehabilitation project. The court found that the agreement contained an arbitration clause and the respondent failed to appoint an arbitrator despite notice. Held that the petitioner is entitled to appointment of an arbitrator by the court. (Paras 1-10)

B) Arbitration Law - Limitation - Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - The respondent raised an objection that the petition was barred by limitation. The court rejected this objection, noting that the dispute arose from termination of the agreement and the petition was filed within a reasonable time. Held that the petition is not barred by limitation. (Paras 11-15)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether an arbitrator should be appointed under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, given the existence of an arbitration clause in the development agreement and the respondent's failure to appoint an arbitrator despite notice.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the petition and appointed a sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties. The arbitrator was directed to proceed in accordance with the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

Law Points

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • 1996
  • Section 11
  • Appointment of Arbitrator
  • Existence of Arbitration Clause
  • Failure to Appoint Arbitrator
  • Slum Rehabilitation Agreement
  • Government Contract
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Case Details

2025 LawText (BOM) (11) 9

Commercial Arbitration Petition No. 537 of 2017 with Interim Application No. 101 of 2023 and Interim Application No. 1296 of 2021

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Mr. Zal Andhyarujina, Senior Advocate a/w. Mr. Sanjay Kadam, Mr. Karan Bhide, Ms. Sayalee Rajpurkar and Ms. Netra Jagtap i/b Kadam & Company, for State of Maharashtra.

State of Maharashtra

Kalyan Sangam Infratech Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Commercial arbitration petition under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 for appointment of an arbitrator.

Remedy Sought

State of Maharashtra sought appointment of an arbitrator to resolve disputes arising from a development agreement.

Filing Reason

Respondent failed to appoint an arbitrator despite notice, necessitating court intervention.

Issues

Whether an arbitrator should be appointed under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. Whether the petition is barred by limitation.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner (State of Maharashtra) argued that the agreement contained an arbitration clause and respondent failed to appoint an arbitrator. Respondent (Kalyan Sangam Infratech Ltd.) opposed the petition on the ground of limitation.

Ratio Decidendi

Where an arbitration agreement exists and a party fails to appoint an arbitrator despite notice, the court may appoint an arbitrator under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The petition is not barred by limitation if filed within a reasonable time from the date of dispute arising.

Judgment Excerpts

The agreement contained an arbitration clause. The respondent failed to appoint an arbitrator despite notice. The petition is not barred by limitation.

Procedural History

State of Maharashtra filed Commercial Arbitration Petition No. 537 of 2017 under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The respondent filed Interim Application No. 101 of 2023 and Interim Application No. 1296 of 2021. The court heard the matter and allowed the petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 11
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