Bombay High Court Considers Challenge to Institutional Round Admissions in Medical Colleges; Petitioner Alleges Merit and Reservation Violations under Maharashtra Act XXVIII of 2015. The Court Examines Compliance with Admission Procedures Prescribed by State Common Entrance Test Cell Notices.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, an Indian citizen belonging to the Dhangar NT-2 category, appeared for the National Eligibility-Cum-Entrance Test (NEET-UG) 2019 and secured 477 out of 720 marks, with an All India Rank of 63836 and state rank 5598. Despite qualifying, he was not allotted any MBBS seat in the Centralised Admission Process (CAP) rounds conducted by the State Common Entrance Test Cell under the Maharashtra Unaided Private Professional Educational Institutions (Regulation of Admissions and Fees) Act, 2015. He was also unsuccessful in the mop-up round. Subsequently, in the mop-up round II limited to government/aided/corporation colleges, he was offered a BDS seat at Government Dental College, Mumbai, which he declined as he aspired to pursue MBBS. Notices dated 4th September 2019 and 8th September 2019 outlined the procedure for institutional rounds for vacant MBBS seats in private unaided/minority medical colleges. The petitioner sought admission in these rounds at respondent nos. 4 and 5 colleges, where seats were allegedly vacant. He contended that the respondent colleges failed to display the vacancy list and merit list as mandated, and instead directly admitted respondent nos. 6 and 9, who were open category candidates with lower NEET scores, thus violating the statutory admission process and reservation norms. The petitioner filed the instant writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution, seeking to quash those admissions and to secure his own admission to an MBBS seat. The court heard the matter on 22nd October 2019, considering the compliance with the admission procedure and the legality of the institutional round admissions.

Headnote

A) Medical Education - Institutional Round - Compliance with Admission Procedure - Maharashtra Unaided Private Professional Educational Institutions (Regulation of Admissions and Fees) Act, 2015 - Petitioner, an NT-2 candidate with higher NEET marks, alleged that private medical colleges failed to display vacancy and merit list and instead directly admitted open category candidates with lower marks, bypassing the prescribed procedure under Notices No. 30 and No. 34 - The matter involves interpretation of the Act and adherence to the admission schedule (Paras 6-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the institutional round admissions to MBBS course in respondent Medical Colleges were conducted in accordance with the prescribed procedure under the Maharashtra Unaided Private Professional Educational Institutions (Regulation of Admissions and Fees) Act, 2015 and the notices issued by the State Common Entrance Test Cell; whether the petitioner, a reserved category candidate with higher NEET score, was illegally denied admission in favour of open category candidates with lower scores.

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Law Points

  • Admission to private unaided medical colleges must be through institutional round as per notices
  • merit list to be displayed
  • reservation applicable
  • candidates with higher NEET scores cannot be bypassed
  • the court can examine compliance with statutory admission process.
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (10) 116

WRIT PETITION (L) NO. 25501 OF 2019 WITH INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 1 OF 2019

2019-10-22

S. C. Dharmadhikari, G.S. Patel

Mr.S.B.Talekar i/b. M/s.Talekar and Associates for the petitioner; Mr.V.M.Mali-AGP for respondent no.1; Mr.Rui Rodrigues for respondent no.2; Mr.S.S.Patwardhan for respondent no.3; Mr.Vijay M. Thorat with Mr.Anukul Seth i/b. Mr.M.V.Thorat for respondent nos. 4 and 6; Mr.Gaurav Sinha with Ms.Mugdha Chandurkar for respondent no.9

Shri. Adesh Mote

1. The State of Maharashtra through its Principal Secretary, Higher and Technical Education Department, Mantralaya, Mumbai 400 032; 2. The Maharashtra State Common Entrance Test Cell, through its Commissioner, Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra; 3. Admission Regulatory Authority, through its Chairperson, 9th floor, New Excelsior Building, A.K.Nayak Marg, Fort, Mumbai 400 001; 4. M.M.Patel Public Charitable Trust’s Ashwini Rural Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, Kumbhari, Solapur – 413 006 (through its Dean); 5. NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center and Lata Mangeshkar Hospital, Digdoh Hills, Hingna Road, Nagpur (through its Dean); 6. Swapnil Bhanudas Chougule; 7. Rohit Baban Gingine; 8. Pravin Pandharinath Kale; 9. Rutuja Sanjay Paturde

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution challenging the admission process in institutional rounds for MBBS course in private unaided medical colleges.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner seeks quashing of admissions granted to respondent nos. 6 and 9 and a direction to admit the petitioner to an MBBS seat in either of the respondent medical colleges.

Filing Reason

Petitioner, an NT-2 category candidate with higher NEET marks, was not allotted a seat in the centralised rounds but was denied admission in the institutional rounds where seats were vacant; he alleges that the colleges bypassed the prescribed procedure and admitted open category candidates with lower marks.

Previous Decisions

The petitioner was not allotted any college in CAP rounds or mop-up round; in mop-up round-II he was offered BDS seat which he did not accept; institutional rounds notices were issued; the respondent colleges allegedly admitted other candidates directly without displaying vacancy and merit list.

Issues

Whether the institutional round admissions were conducted in compliance with the Maharashtra Unaided Private Professional Educational Institutions (Regulation of Admissions and Fees) Act, 2015 and the notices issued by the State Common Entrance Test Cell? Whether the petitioner, a reserved category candidate with higher NEET score, was illegally denied admission in favour of open category candidates with lower scores?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner: The institutional round was not conducted as per the procedure laid down in Notices No.30 and No.34; the respondent colleges failed to display vacancy list and merit list, and directly admitted candidates with lower NEET scores; the petitioner, being higher in merit and belonging to a reserved category, was entitled to admission.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner says that a State-wise merit list has been drawn up of eligible candidates. That was drawn up on 12th July, 2019. After it was drawn up and prepared, the petitioner's ranking was 5598. The petitioner says that he was not allotted any college in any of the Centralised Admission Process rounds. At Exhibit 'I' is another notice which has been published and this Notice No.34 sets out the procedure of Institutional Rounds for MBBS course at Private Unaided/Minority Medical Colleges covered by the Maharashtra Act No. XXVIII of 2015. The list of eligible candidates for the institutional round will be published on the website on 08.09.2019 as per schedule.

Procedural History

The petitioner appeared for NEET-UG 2019 and qualified with 477 marks (AIR 63836, state rank 5598). In the Common Admission Process conducted by the State CET Cell under the Maharashtra Act No. XXVIII of 2015, he was not allotted an MBBS seat in any CAP round or mop-up round. In mop-up round II, he was offered a BDS seat at Government Dental College, Mumbai, which he did not accept. Notices dated 04.09.2019 and 08.09.2019 were issued for institutional rounds in private unaided medical colleges. The petitioner sought admission in the institutional rounds at respondent nos. 4 and 5 colleges, but they directly admitted respondent nos. 6 and 9, who had lower NEET scores and were from open category. Consequently, the petitioner filed the present writ petition challenging these admissions.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Unaided Private Professional Educational Institutions (Regulation of Admissions and Fees) Act, 2015:
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