Bombay High Court Allows Appeal for Enhancement of Compensation in Motor Accident Claim — Deceased Conductor's Income Reassessed with Future Prospects and Multiplier. The court held that the Tribunal erred in not considering future prospects and applied incorrect multiplier, resulting in enhanced compensation of Rs.9,44,568/-.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by the claimants, the widow and two sons of the deceased Mohd. Sharif Shaikh Mehboob, who died in a motor vehicle accident on 22nd April 2007. The deceased was a conductor in the Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation earning Rs.11,426/- per month. The Claims Tribunal, Amravati, awarded compensation of Rs.3,96,700/-. The claimants sought enhancement. The High Court considered the income of the deceased, added 15% towards future prospects as per the principle in National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi, applied a multiplier of 9 considering the age of the deceased (57 years), and deducted 1/3rd towards personal expenses. The compensation was recalculated as follows: annual income Rs.1,37,112/- (Rs.11,426 x 12), plus 15% future prospects = Rs.1,57,678.80, after 1/3rd deduction = Rs.1,05,119.20, multiplied by 9 = Rs.9,46,072.80, rounded to Rs.9,44,568/- after adding Rs.70,000/- under conventional heads (loss of consortium, loss of estate, funeral expenses). The court also awarded interest at 7.5% per annum from the date of petition till realization. The appeal was allowed, and the award was modified accordingly.

Headnote

A) Motor Accident Claims - Compensation - Enhancement - Deceased was a conductor aged 57 years earning Rs.11,426/- per month - Tribunal awarded Rs.3,96,700/- - High Court held that future prospects of 15% should be added as per Pranay Sethi, multiplier of 9 applied, deduction of 1/3rd towards personal expenses - Compensation recalculated to Rs.9,44,568/- with interest at 7.5% per annum - Held that the award was inadequate and required enhancement (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal was just and proper, and whether the claimants are entitled to enhancement.

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Final Decision

The appeal is allowed. The award of the Claims Tribunal is modified. The claimants are entitled to total compensation of Rs.9,44,568/- with interest at 7.5% per annum from the date of petition till realization. The insurance company is directed to deposit the enhanced amount within six weeks.

Law Points

  • Motor Vehicles Act
  • 1988
  • Section 166
  • Compensation
  • Future Prospects
  • Multiplier
  • Deduction towards personal expenses
  • Income proof
  • Contributory negligence
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (09) 178

First Appeal No. 910 of 2011

2019-09-26

M. G. Giratkar

Mr. Ambatkar (holding for Adv. Shri P. R. Agrawal) for appellants, Mr. W. G. Paunikar for respondent no.2

Smt. Sharifabee Mohd. Sharif, Mohd. Sabir Mohd. Sharif, Mohd. Nasir Mohd. Sharif

Vinayak K. Zade, The National Insurance Company Ltd., Asadkhan Aminullakhan

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal for enhancement of compensation in a motor accident claim case.

Remedy Sought

The claimants sought enhancement of compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal.

Filing Reason

The claimants were dissatisfied with the compensation of Rs.3,96,700/- awarded by the Claims Tribunal for the death of Mohd. Sharif in a motor accident.

Previous Decisions

The Claims Tribunal, Amravati, awarded compensation of Rs.3,96,700/- in Claim Petition No. 229 of 2007.

Issues

Whether the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal was just and proper? Whether the claimants are entitled to enhancement of compensation?

Submissions/Arguments

The claimants argued that the Tribunal erred in not considering future prospects and applied incorrect multiplier. The insurance company opposed the appeal, but the court found merit in the claimants' submissions.

Ratio Decidendi

In motor accident claims, future prospects of 15% should be added for deceased aged 50-60 years with stable income, multiplier should be as per age of deceased, and deduction for personal expenses should be 1/3rd for a married person. Compensation should include conventional heads as per Pranay Sethi.

Judgment Excerpts

The deceased was aged about 57 years. He was working as a conductor in the Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation and earning Rs.11,426/- per month. The Claims Tribunal, Amravati, granted compensation of Rs.3,96,700-00. Hence, the present appeal for enhancement of compensation.

Procedural History

The claimants filed Claim Petition No. 229 of 2007 before the Claims Tribunal, Amravati, which awarded compensation of Rs.3,96,700/-. Aggrieved, the claimants filed First Appeal No. 910 of 2011 before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench.

Acts & Sections

  • Motor Vehicles Act, 1988: Section 166
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