Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With. Court holds that no substantial question of law arises when findings are based on appreciation of evidence and not perverse.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD
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Case Note & Summary

The case arises from a second appeal filed by the original plaintiffs (appellants) against the dismissal of their suit for possession of agricultural land. The appellants claimed title and possession over the suit property, but the trial court and the first appellate court concurrently held that the plaintiffs failed to prove their title and possession. The High Court, in the second appeal, examined whether any substantial question of law arose. It noted that the findings of fact recorded by the courts below were based on proper appreciation of evidence and were not perverse. The court reiterated the limited scope of interference under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and held that no substantial question of law was involved. Consequently, the second appeal was dismissed, confirming the concurrent findings.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The court held that in a second appeal, interference is permissible only if there is a substantial question of law. Concurrent findings of fact based on appreciation of evidence cannot be re-opened unless perverse or based on no evidence. (Paras 1-2)

B) Property Law - Suit for Possession - Burden of Proof - The plaintiff failed to prove title and possession; the courts below concurrently dismissed the suit. The High Court found no error in the reasoning and dismissed the appeal. (Paras 1-2)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the second appeal involves any substantial question of law warranting interference with the concurrent findings of the courts below.

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Final Decision

Second appeal dismissed. No substantial question of law arises. Concurrent findings of fact are confirmed.

Law Points

  • Second appeal
  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • perversity
  • interference limited to legal error
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (04) 13

Second Appeal No.924 of 2005

0000-00-00

Dhondiba s/o Nagu Jagtap (deceased through LRs) and others

Maruti s/o Lahanu Shinde (deceased through LRs) and others

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Nature of Litigation

Second appeal against concurrent dismissal of suit for possession of agricultural land.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the concurrent judgments and decree for possession.

Filing Reason

Appellants claimed title and possession over suit property, but courts below dismissed the suit.

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed the suit; first appellate court confirmed dismissal.

Issues

Whether the second appeal involves any substantial question of law.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the findings of the courts below were perverse and against the evidence. Respondents supported the concurrent findings.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, interference is limited to substantial questions of law. Concurrent findings of fact based on evidence cannot be re-opened unless perverse or based on no evidence.

Judgment Excerpts

The court observed that no substantial question of law arises in this second appeal. The concurrent findings of fact are based on appreciation of evidence and are not perverse.

Procedural History

The original suit for possession was dismissed by the trial court. The first appeal was dismissed by the appellate court. The present second appeal was filed against those concurrent judgments.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With. Court holds that no substantial question of law arises when findings are based on appreciation of evidence and not perverse.