Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition of Slum Dweller for Profiteering from Slum Rehabilitation Tenement. Illegal Transfer and Commercial Use of Residential Premises Under Maharashtra Slum Areas Act, 1971 Upheld Eviction.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Rajendra R. Vishwakarma, was a slum dweller who received tenement no. 104 in 'A' wing of New Prabhat Cooperative Housing Society Ltd, Andheri (East), Mumbai, under a slum rehabilitation scheme. Respondent no. 6, Pradeep Dattatraya Bhaigade, filed a complaint alleging that the petitioner had illegally transferred the premises to Smt. Pratibha Vishwanath Shetty and that the premises were being used for commercial purposes. An inspection by the Assistant Registrar, Cooperative Department, SRA, revealed that the premises were in possession of Spun TV and used for commercial purposes, and that prior permission for transfer had not been obtained. The Additional Collector confirmed the petitioner's eviction, and the Grievance Redressal Committee dismissed the petitioner's appeal. The petitioner challenged the order dated 5.5.2018 under Article 226 of the Constitution. The court noted that the primary issue was profiteering from slum tenements through illegal transfer and commercial exploitation. The court upheld the eviction, finding that the transfer and commercial use violated the slum rehabilitation scheme under the Maharashtra Slum Areas Act, 1971.

Headnote

A) Slum Rehabilitation - Illegal Transfer - Prior Permission - Under Maharashtra Slum Areas (Improvement, Clearance and Redevelopment) Act, 1971 - The petitioner, a slum dweller, transferred his residential tenement to a third party without prior permission of the competent authority, and the premises were used for commercial purposes by Spun TV. The court held that such transfer and use violated the slum rehabilitation scheme, and the eviction order was justified. (Paras 1-4)

B) Profiteering - Commercial Exploitation - Slum Tenements - The primary issue was profiteering from tenements received by slum dwellers in a slum redevelopment scheme by illegal transfer and use purely for commercial exploitation. The court upheld the dismissal of the petitioner's appeal by the Grievance Redressal Committee. (Paras 1-2)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner's eviction from a slum rehabilitation tenement for illegal transfer and commercial use was justified under the Maharashtra Slum Areas (Improvement, Clearance and Redevelopment) Act, 1971.

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Final Decision

The petition is dismissed. The order of the Grievance Redressal Committee dated 5.5.2018 is upheld.

Law Points

  • Slum rehabilitation tenements cannot be transferred without prior permission of competent authority
  • Residential premises under slum scheme cannot be used for commercial purposes
  • Profiteering from slum tenements is illegal
  • Grievance Redressal Committee's order dismissing appeal upheld
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (03) 197

Writ Petition No.3094 of 2018

2019-03-26

G.S. Kulkarni, J

Mr. Anand H. Singh for Petitioner, Mr. L.T. Satelkar Asst. Govt. Pleader for Respondent no.1 State, Ms. Uma Palsuledesai Asst. Govt. Pleader for State in WP No.3131/2018, Mr. A.L. Patki Asst. Govt. Pleader for State in WP No.3132/2018, Mr. Abhijit Desai for Respondent no.3 SRA, Mr. Pradeep Bhaigade Respondent no.6 appearing in person

Rajendra R. Vishwakarma

The State of Maharashtra, The Grievance Redressal Committee, The Slum Rehabilitation Authority, New Prabhat Coop Hsg.Soc Ltd, M/s Pratima Enterprises, Pradeep Datytatray Bhaigade

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 challenging eviction order passed by Grievance Redressal Committee under Maharashtra Slum Areas Act.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash the order dated 5.5.2018 dismissing his appeal against eviction.

Filing Reason

Petitioner's tenement was illegally transferred and used for commercial purposes without prior permission.

Previous Decisions

Additional Collector confirmed eviction; Grievance Redressal Committee dismissed appeal.

Issues

Whether the petitioner's transfer of the slum rehabilitation tenement without prior permission was illegal. Whether the use of the residential tenement for commercial purposes justified eviction.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued against eviction. Respondent no.6 complained of illegal transfer and commercial use.

Ratio Decidendi

Slum rehabilitation tenements cannot be transferred without prior permission of the competent authority, and residential premises under slum scheme cannot be used for commercial purposes. Profiteering from such tenements is illegal and justifies eviction.

Judgment Excerpts

The primary issue in these proceedings is profiteering and/or commercialisation from the tenements received by the slum dweller (petitioner) in a slum redevelopment scheme by illegal transfer and use purely for commercial exploitation. This petition under Article 226 of the Constitution challenges an order dated 5.5.2018 passed by the Grievance Redressal Committee constituted under the Maharashtra Slum Areas (Improvement, Clearance and Redevelopment) Act, 1971...

Procedural History

Respondent no.6 filed complaint; inspection revealed illegal transfer and commercial use; Additional Collector confirmed eviction; petitioner appealed to Grievance Redressal Committee which dismissed appeal on 5.5.2018; petitioner filed writ petition under Article 226.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Slum Areas (Improvement, Clearance and Redevelopment) Act, 1971:
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