Bombay High Court Directs Caste Scrutiny Committee to Decide Caste Claim Within Six Months, Restrains Employer from Terminating Services Pending Decision. The court held that a candidate cannot be penalized for delay by the Caste Scrutiny Committee in deciding the caste claim, and the employer must await the committee's decision before taking adverse action.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Rajusingh Vijaysingh Gaud, was appointed as a Driver against a post reserved for Scheduled Tribe by the Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (Respondent No.2). He claimed to belong to the Rajput Bhamta Scheduled Tribe. His caste claim was pending before the Caste Scrutiny Committee (Respondent No.1) for a considerable period without decision. On 30/11/2018, Respondent No.2 issued a notice calling upon him to submit a validity certificate within fifteen days, failing which his services would be terminated. The petitioner approached the Bombay High Court seeking a direction to Respondent No.1 to decide his caste claim expeditiously. The court observed that it is not in the hands of the candidate to control the time taken by the Caste Scrutiny Committee, and the candidate cannot be penalized for the committee's delay. The court allowed the petition, directing Respondent No.1 to decide the claim within six months from the date of the order. It further directed that till the decision on the claim, and in the event the order is adverse to the petitioner, the petitioner's services shall not be terminated. The court also directed that the petitioner be continued in service subject to the outcome of the committee's decision.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Caste Scrutiny - Delay in Decision - The petitioner, a driver appointed against a post reserved for Scheduled Tribe, claimed to belong to Rajput Bhamta Scheduled Tribe. The Caste Scrutiny Committee delayed deciding his claim for a considerable period. The employer issued a notice to produce a validity certificate within fifteen days, failing which services would be terminated. The court held that the candidate cannot be penalized for the delay on the part of the Caste Scrutiny Committee. The court directed the committee to decide the claim within six months and restrained the employer from terminating services till then. (Paras 3-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the employer can terminate the services of an employee for non-production of caste validity certificate when the Caste Scrutiny Committee has delayed deciding the caste claim.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the petition and directed Respondent No.1 to decide the petitioner's caste claim within six months from the date of the order. Till the decision on the claim, and in the event the order is adverse to the petitioner, the petitioner's services shall not be terminated. The petitioner shall be continued in service subject to the outcome of the committee's decision.

Law Points

  • Caste Scrutiny Committee must decide caste claim expeditiously
  • candidate cannot be penalized for delay by committee
  • employer cannot terminate services pending committee decision
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (03) 324

Writ Petition No.2452 of 2019

2019-03-07

B. R. Gavai, N. J. Jamadar

2019:BHC-AS:7934-DB

Mr. Omkar M. Kulkarni for Petitioner, Mr. P.G. Sawant AGP for Respondent No.1, Mr. Amit A. Gharote for Respondent No.2

Rajusingh Vijaysingh Gaud

The Member and Secretary of Caste Scrutiny Committee, Solapur; The Managing Director, Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation Ltd., Satara; The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking direction to Caste Scrutiny Committee to decide caste claim expeditiously and to restrain employer from terminating services pending decision.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought direction to Respondent No.1 to decide his caste claim as expeditiously as possible and within stipulated period, and to restrain Respondent No.2 from terminating his services.

Filing Reason

Petitioner's caste claim was pending before Caste Scrutiny Committee for a considerable period, and employer issued notice to produce validity certificate within fifteen days failing which services would be terminated.

Issues

Whether the employer can terminate the services of an employee for non-production of caste validity certificate when the Caste Scrutiny Committee has delayed deciding the caste claim.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that his caste claim was pending before the Caste Scrutiny Committee for a considerable period and the delay was not attributable to him. Respondent No.2 issued notice to produce validity certificate within fifteen days, failing which services would be terminated.

Ratio Decidendi

A candidate cannot be penalized for the delay on the part of the Caste Scrutiny Committee in deciding the caste claim. The employer must await the committee's decision before taking adverse action against the employee.

Judgment Excerpts

It is not in the hands of the candidate as to within how much period the Caste Scrutiny Committee would decide the claim of the candidate. However, on account of delay on the part of the Caste Scrutiny Committee in deciding the claim expeditiously, the candidate cannot be penalised.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No.2452 of 2019 before the Bombay High Court seeking direction to the Caste Scrutiny Committee to decide his caste claim and to restrain the employer from terminating his services. The court heard the matter on 7th March 2019 and passed the order.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India:
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