Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Seeking Approval of Appointment of Junior Clerk in Aided Post. Rejection of approval on ground of backlog of reserved category vacancies is arbitrary when petitioner appointed against open category post.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Siddhi Santosh Chaulkar, was initially appointed by respondent No.1, Aryan Education Society, as a Junior Clerk in the unaided section of Teachers' Education College on 22nd October 1996. Upon the retirement of one Sahadev Mate on 30th June 2006, the petitioner was appointed on 1st July 2006 to the same post which fell vacant in the aided section. The management submitted a proposal for approval to respondent No.2, but it was initially rejected on the ground that the appointment was made without following the procedure of advertisement. Subsequently, the management issued an advertisement, and the petitioner applied and was selected after following due selection process. The proposal was again sent to respondent No.3, but it was rejected on the ground that the backlog of reservation was not fulfilled by respondent No.1, and therefore the petitioner, who was appointed against an open category post, could not be granted approval. There was a series of correspondence between respondent No.1 and respondent No.3, wherein respondent No.1 explained that since the number of non-teaching posts was 9 and already four posts were filled from reserved category, the fifth post could not be granted to a reserved category candidate. It was also submitted that merely because there was a backlog of reserved category candidates, the approval cannot be rejected to a candidate appointed against an open category post. In this background, the petitioner approached the High Court seeking a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to grant approval to her appointment from 1st July 2006. The court, after hearing the parties, held that the rejection of approval on the ground of backlog of reserved category vacancies was arbitrary and directed the respondents to grant approval to the petitioner's appointment from 1st July 2006 with all consequential benefits.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Appointment to Aided Post - Approval - Backlog of Reserved Category - The petitioner was appointed as Junior Clerk in an aided post after following due selection process. The proposal for approval was rejected on the ground that the management had not fulfilled the backlog of reserved category vacancies. The court held that merely because there was a backlog of reserved category candidates, the approval cannot be rejected to a candidate who was appointed against an open category post. The court directed the respondents to grant approval to the petitioner's appointment from 1st July 2006 with all consequential benefits. (Paras 2-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner's appointment to an aided post of Junior Clerk can be denied approval on the ground that the management had not fulfilled the backlog of reserved category vacancies, even though the petitioner was appointed against an open category post.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition and directed the respondents to grant approval to the petitioner's appointment from 1st July 2006 with all consequential benefits.

Law Points

  • Approval of appointment cannot be denied to a candidate appointed against an open category post merely because there is a backlog of reserved category vacancies
  • Appointment to aided post after following due selection process must be approved
  • Writ of mandamus can be issued to direct approval of appointment when rejection is arbitrary
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (03) 323

Writ Petition No.1358 of 2014

2019-03-13

B.R. Gavai, Dama Seshadri Naidu

2019:BHC-OS:6518-DB

Mr. Mihir Desai, Senior Advocate with Mr. Sarnath Sariputta for petitioner; Mr. M.S. Bhandari i/b. Mangesh Madhav Deshmukh for respondent No.1; Ms. Uma Palsule Desai, AGP for State – respondent Nos. 3 and 4.

Siddhi Santosh Chaulkar

Aryan Education Society & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking mandamus to direct respondents to grant approval to petitioner's appointment to aided post of Junior Clerk.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a writ directing respondents to grant approval and confirmation to her services from absorption to aided post of Junior Clerk from 1st July 2006 and pay salary with arrears and interest.

Filing Reason

Respondent No.3 rejected the proposal for approval of petitioner's appointment on the ground that backlog of reservation was not fulfilled by respondent No.1.

Issues

Whether the petitioner's appointment to an aided post can be denied approval on the ground of backlog of reserved category vacancies when she was appointed against an open category post.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that merely because there was a backlog of reserved category candidates, approval cannot be rejected to a candidate appointed against an open category post. Respondent No.1 explained that since number of non-teaching posts was 9 and already four posts were filled from reserved category, the fifth post cannot be granted to reserved category candidate.

Ratio Decidendi

Approval of appointment cannot be denied to a candidate appointed against an open category post merely because there is a backlog of reserved category vacancies. The rejection on such ground is arbitrary and unsustainable.

Judgment Excerpts

The facts in this case are not in dispute. Merely because there was a backlog of reserved category candidates, the approval cannot be rejected to a candidate who was appointed against an open category post.

Procedural History

The petitioner initially appointed as Junior Clerk in unaided section in 1996. On retirement of an employee in 2006, she was appointed to aided post. Proposal for approval rejected twice. After correspondence, petitioner filed writ petition in 2014. Heard and decided on 13th March 2019.

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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Seeking Approval of Appointment of Junior Clerk in Aided Post. Rejection of approval on ground of backlog of reserved category vacancies is arbitrary when petitioner appointed against open category post.