Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Tuition Teacher for Sexual Assault of Minor Student Under POCSO Act and IPC. The court held that the victim's testimony was credible and corroborated by medical evidence, and the appellant's conduct of assaulting the victim constituted sexual assault under Section 9(l)(o)(p) of POCSO Act.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Vikram Sakharam Jadhav, was a tuition teacher conducting classes under the name Gurukul Coaching Class. The victim, a minor boy aged about 14 years, was attending Sanskrit tuition since 2013. On 27th December 2013, the victim's father, Mohan Bhopi, lodged a complaint alleging that the appellant had sexually assaulted his son. The prosecution case was that on the said date, the appellant called the victim to his room, touched his private parts, and made the victim touch his private parts. The victim resisted and informed his parents. The father along with the victim went to the tuition class, assaulted the appellant, and the police were called. The appellant was arrested and charged under Section 355 IPC and Section 9(l)(o)(p) r/w Section 10 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act). The trial court convicted the appellant and sentenced him to rigorous imprisonment for one year under Section 355 IPC and five years under POCSO Act. The appellant appealed against the conviction. The High Court examined the evidence, including the testimony of the victim (PW-1), his father (PW-2), and the medical officer (PW-3). The court noted that the victim's testimony was consistent and corroborated by the FIR and medical evidence. The court held that the victim was a reliable witness and his deposition inspired confidence. The court also observed that the appellant's conduct of assaulting the victim constituted sexual assault under the POCSO Act. The court found no merit in the appeal and dismissed it, upholding the conviction and sentence.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Sexual Assault - POCSO Act - Section 9(l)(o)(p) r/w Section 10 - The appellant, a tuition teacher, was convicted for sexually assaulting a minor student by touching his private parts and making him touch the appellant's private parts. The court held that the victim's testimony was credible and corroborated by medical evidence and the FIR, and the conviction was upheld. (Paras 1-10)

B) Evidence Law - Child Witness - Credibility - The court held that the testimony of a child witness, if found to be truthful and corroborated, can be relied upon to base a conviction. The victim's consistent deposition and the prompt lodging of FIR supported the prosecution case. (Paras 5-8)

C) Criminal Law - Assault - Section 355 IPC - The appellant was also convicted under Section 355 IPC for assaulting the victim with intent to outrage modesty. The court found that the act of the appellant constituted assault under this section. (Paras 1, 10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Section 355 IPC and Section 9(l)(o)(p) r/w Section 10 of POCSO Act is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court are upheld.

Law Points

  • Credibility of child witness
  • Corroboration of testimony
  • Sexual assault under POCSO Act
  • Section 355 IPC
  • Section 9(l)(o)(p) POCSO Act
  • Section 10 POCSO Act
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (01) 84

Criminal Appeal No. 972 of 2014

2019-01-28

Smt. Sadhana S. Jadhav, J.

Ms. Akshata B. Desai i/b. Mr. Nitin Sejpal for Appellant, Mr. S.S. Pednekar – APP for the State

Vikram Sakharam Jadhav

The State of Maharashtra and Mayuresh Mohan Bhopi

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for sexual assault and assault with intent to outrage modesty.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from the conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Raigad – Alibaug for offences under Section 355 IPC and Section 9(l)(o)(p) r/w Section 10 of POCSO Act.

Previous Decisions

The trial court convicted the appellant and sentenced him to rigorous imprisonment for one year under Section 355 IPC and five years under POCSO Act, with fines.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 355 IPC is sustainable? Whether the conviction under Section 9(l)(o)(p) r/w Section 10 of POCSO Act is sustainable?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the victim's testimony was not reliable and there was no corroboration. State argued that the victim's testimony was credible and corroborated by medical evidence and FIR.

Ratio Decidendi

The testimony of a child witness, if found to be truthful and corroborated by other evidence, can be relied upon to base a conviction. The victim's consistent deposition and the prompt lodging of FIR supported the prosecution case, and the medical evidence corroborated the sexual assault.

Judgment Excerpts

The Appellant herein is convicted for the offences punishable under Section 355 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year and to pay fine of Rs.1,000/... He is also convicted for the offence punishable under Section 9(l) (o) (p) r/w. Section 10 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for five years...

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Raigad – Alibaug on 24.11.2014 in Spl.(Child) Case No.8.2014. He appealed to the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, which dismissed the appeal on 28.01.2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 355
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act): 9(l)(o)(p), 10
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