Bombay High Court Allows Withdrawal of Criminal Revision Application Under Section 482 CrPC — Sessions Court Cannot Compel Merits Hearing When Applicant Seeks Withdrawal. The High Court quashed the Sessions Court's order directing merits hearing and permitted the applicant to withdraw the revision application.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The applicant, Dr. Rajendra Narayanrao Dhakne, was the original accused in R.C.C. No. 898/2011 filed by the State of Maharashtra through Dr. Gauri Raghunath Rathod, Civil Surgeon, District Hospital, Beed, alleging offences under Sections 5(2), 23 and 25 of the Prohibition of Sex Selection Act. The Chief Judicial Magistrate, Beed, issued process against the applicant on 21-12-2011 without recording verification statement. Aggrieved, the applicant filed Criminal Revision Application No. 21/2012 before the Sessions Judge, Beed, which was admitted on 7-3-2012. Subsequently, when the main case was fixed for recording of evidence, the applicant filed a Pursish (Exhibit 8/C) on 17-7-2012 seeking to withdraw the revision application as he did not desire to prosecute it. The learned Sessions Judge, Beed, passed an order on the Pursish stating 'Seen and filed' and then passed a separate order below Exhibit 1 on the same day holding that 'It is well settled that Criminal Revision has to be decided by Sessions Court on merits. Hence, matter be posted for final hearing.' The applicant then approached the High Court under Section 482 CrPC seeking quashing of that order and permission to withdraw the revision application. The High Court, after hearing both sides, held that the applicant has a right to withdraw the revision application and the Sessions Court cannot compel a merits hearing. The impugned order dated 17-7-2012 was quashed and set aside, and the applicant was permitted to withdraw Criminal Revision Application No. 21/2012. The application was allowed and rule was made absolute.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure - Withdrawal of Revision Application - Section 482 CrPC - The applicant (original accused) sought to withdraw his criminal revision application pending before the Sessions Court. The Sessions Court refused and directed hearing on merits. The High Court held that the applicant has a right to withdraw the revision application and the Sessions Court cannot compel a merits hearing. The impugned order was quashed and the revision application was permitted to be withdrawn. (Paras 1-7)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Sessions Court can refuse to permit withdrawal of a criminal revision application and insist on deciding it on merits.

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Final Decision

The application is allowed. The impugned order dated 17-7-2012 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Beed, in Criminal Revision Application No. 21/2012 is quashed and set aside. The applicant is permitted to withdraw Criminal Revision Application No. 21/2012. Rule is made absolute.

Law Points

  • Criminal revision application can be withdrawn by applicant
  • Sessions Court cannot insist on merits hearing
  • Section 482 CrPC inherent powers
  • withdrawal of revision application
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Case Details

2012 LawText (BOM) (10) 35

Criminal Application No. 3732 of 2012

2012-10-19

Shrihari P. Davare

Mr. Rajendra G. Hange for applicant, Mr. B.J. Sonwane for respondent

Dr. Rajendra s/o. Narayanrao Dhakne

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal application under Section 482 CrPC seeking quashing of Sessions Court order refusing withdrawal of revision application.

Remedy Sought

Applicant sought quashing of order dated 17-7-2012 passed by Sessions Judge, Beed, in Criminal Revision Application No. 21/2012, and permission to withdraw the said revision application.

Filing Reason

The Sessions Court refused to permit withdrawal of the revision application and directed hearing on merits.

Previous Decisions

Chief Judicial Magistrate, Beed, issued process against applicant on 21-12-2011 without recording verification statement. Applicant filed Criminal Revision Application No. 21/2012 which was admitted on 7-3-2012. On 17-7-2012, Sessions Judge passed order refusing withdrawal and directing merits hearing.

Issues

Whether the Sessions Court can refuse to permit withdrawal of a criminal revision application and insist on deciding it on merits.

Submissions/Arguments

Applicant argued that since the main case was fixed for evidence, he did not desire to prosecute the revision and sought withdrawal. Respondent/State did not oppose the application.

Ratio Decidendi

An applicant has the right to withdraw a criminal revision application, and the Sessions Court cannot compel a hearing on merits when the applicant seeks withdrawal.

Judgment Excerpts

It is well settled that Criminal Revision has to be decided by Sessions Court on merits. Hence, matter be posted for final hearing. Since R.C.C. No. 898/2011 was fixed before learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Beed, for recording of evidence, the applicant herein i.e. revision applicant did not desire to prosecute the Criminal Revision Application No. 21/2012.

Procedural History

On 29-12-2011, complaint R.C.C. No. 898/2011 filed before CJM, Beed. On 21-12-2011, process issued against applicant. Applicant filed Criminal Revision Application No. 21/2012 before Sessions Court, Beed, which was admitted on 7-3-2012. On 17-7-2012, applicant filed Pursish to withdraw revision; Sessions Court refused and directed merits hearing. Applicant then filed Criminal Application No. 3732/2012 under Section 482 CrPC before High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: Section 482, Section 397
  • Prohibition of Sex Selection Act: Sections 5(2), 23, 25
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