Case Note & Summary
The matter arose from a writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution by Swami Ramanand Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, an educational society running several institutions in Jalna District, challenging the decision of the State Government and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University to establish a Model College at Ghansavangi. The Model College scheme, funded by the Central and State Governments through the University Grants Commission, aimed to set up colleges in educationally backward districts with low gross enrollment ratio. The petitioner alleged that the selection of Ghansavangi was politically influenced by Respondent No. 4, the then Minister for Higher and Technical Education, due to political rivalry, and was in violation of UGC guidelines and the mandatory perspective plan prepared under the Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994. It was contended that the location already had a college run by the petitioner, and more remote tribal areas like Bhokardhan or Ambad were ignored. The petition highlighted that the Deputy Registrar of the University had put a handwritten endorsement to approve the location at Ghansavangi even before the formal proposal, and that the Management Council's approval was obtained when only ex-officio members were functioning. The petitioner further argued that the University and State Government failed to follow the procedure under the Act, including the requirement of a perspective plan, and that the Minister had predetermined the location. The respondents denied the phone call influence but did not produce the committee report. On 21 November 2011, the High Court declined interim relief as admissions were over and directed the petition to be heard finally. On 16 April 2012, the court directed Respondent 5 University to state whether permission under Section 82 of the Act had been obtained and directed the State to produce relevant documents, but these directions were not complied with. The court then issued Rule and heard the matter finally. The judgment in the available text discusses the background, arguments, and the failure to produce documents but does not contain the final decision, as the text is truncated. The court's observations indicate that non-compliance with its directions was viewed seriously, and the circumstances suggested possible predetermination and lack of application of mind by the authorities.
Headnote
A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - High Court exercises its writ jurisdiction to scrutinise administrative decisions and ensure compliance with statutory norms; directions issued to produce documents and make statements regarding statutory permission under Section 82 of the Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994; non-compliance may lead to adverse inference (Paras 2, 5).
B) Education Law - Establishment of Model Colleges - UGC Guidelines and Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994, Sections 82, 28(b), 30(e) - Selection of location for a Model College in an educationally backward district must follow UGC guidelines and the university's approved perspective plan; any deviation due to extraneous considerations such as political pressure would vitiate the decision; court examines whether proposal for Ghansavangi complied with mandatory eligibility conditions and the perspective plan for 2011-2016 (Paras 3-7).
C) Administrative Law - Mala fide and Political Influence - Allegations of mala fide and political pressure in the selection of a college location require detailed judicial scrutiny; the handwritten endorsement and the chronology of events suggest possible predetermination; failure by respondents to produce the Dr. Dhaigude Committee report and other documents despite court orders raises questions about the decision-making process and may invite an adverse inference (Paras 4-6).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the decision to establish a Model College at Ghansavangi in Jalna District was vitiated by political influence, mala fide, and violation of statutory norms and UGC guidelines; whether the location selection adhered to the perspective plan under the Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994; and whether the constituent Model College is subject to the provisions of that Act including the requirement of permission under Section 82.
Law Points
- Article 226 of the Constitution of India
- writ jurisdiction
- educational institution
- Model College scheme
- University Grants Commission guidelines
- educationally backward districts
- gross enrollment ratio
- political influence
- mala fide
- perspective plan
- Maharashtra Universities Act 1994 Section 82
- Section 28(b)
- Section 30(e)
- constituent college
- University Grants Commission Act Section 12B
- Right to Information Act
- non-compliance of court directions
- adverse inference
Case Details
2012 LawText (BOM) (09) 14
Writ Petition No. 7037 of 2011
B.P. Dharmadhikari, Sunil P. Deshmukh
S.B. Talekar, V.J. Dixit, S.K. Tambe, Alok Sharma, A.A. Nimbalkar
Swami Ramanand Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, Shahagad, through its President Shri Shivaji Kundlikrao Chothe
The State of Maharashtra, The Union of India, The University Grants Commission, Shri Rajesh Ankushrao Tope, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University
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Nature of Litigation
Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution challenging the decision to establish a Model College at Ghansavangi in Jalna District
Remedy Sought
Petitioner sought to quash the decision and the establishment of the Model College at Ghansavangi, alleging it was politically influenced, malafide, and in violation of UGC guidelines and the Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994
Filing Reason
Petitioner, running educational institutions in the same area, alleged that the location was chosen due to political pressure from respondent No. 4, ignoring mandatory guidelines and the university's perspective plan, and aimed at adversely affecting the petitioner's existing college
Previous Decisions
On 21 November 2011, High Court declined interim relief as admissions were over and directed final hearing; on 16 April 2012, court directed respondent No. 5 to state if permission under Section 82 was obtained and directed State to produce documents; these directions were not complied with; Rule was issued and made returnable forthwith
Issues
Whether the decision to establish Model College at Ghansavangi was vitiated by political influence and mala fide
Whether the selection of location violated UGC guidelines and the perspective plan under the Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994
Whether the establishment of a constituent Model College is subject to the provisions of the Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994, including requirement of permission under Section 82
Whether the failure to comply with the court's directions regarding production of documents warrants adverse inference
Submissions/Arguments
Petitioner argued that the Deputy Registrar of the University received a phone call from Respondent No. 4 Minister to process papers for Model College at Ghansavangi; handwritten endorsement was put to approve the location before formal proposal; the Management Council approval was obtained when only ex-officio members were functioning; the selection violated UGC guidelines which prioritize rural, tribal areas without existing colleges within 10 km; Ghansavangi had more than one college and was not a rural area; more remote areas like Bhokardhan or Ambad were not considered; political rivalry between petitioner's chairman and respondent No. 4 motivated the decision; mandatory requirements like project report, affiliation certificate, undertaking, and revenue certificate were not complied with; the perspective plan for 2011-2016 identified other locations but not Ghansavangi; the decision was predetermined and influenced by the Minister.
Respondent No. 4 denied the phone call and claimed that a three-member committee (Dr. Dhaigude Committee) was appointed by the Vice Chancellor to find a suitable location; the committee conducted a survey and found Ghansavangi suitable; the document at Ex.F with the petition was alleged to be not genuine.
Respondent No. 5 University's Deputy Registrar denied the phone call but accepted the handwritten endorsement, justifying it by stating that Ghansavangi region was included in the perspective plan.
Judgment Excerpts
The scheme aims at achieving national average of gross enrollment ratio (GER) and has been prepared by an expert committee constituted by UOI to prepare a project report on modalities of its execution.
Adv. Talekar for petitioner states that the Deputy Registrar (Planning & Statistics) of the University Shri G.R. Manza received phonecall from respondent 4 Hon. Minister to process papers to establish Model school at Ghansavangi.
The term of the elected representatives on Management Council had already come to end & only exofficio members were functioning. These exofficio members on 16.3.2011 itself claim to have cleared the proposal vide resolution on subject no. 32.
This Court opined that those students in Model College could have been adversely affected by interim order. It was felt necessary to decide the petition itself finally at admission stage.
Adv. Talekar for petitioner has at the outset pointed out that this order has not been complied with so far by either of the respondents.
Procedural History
Writ petition filed on an unspecified date. On 21 November 2011, the High Court declined to grant interim relief, noting that admissions were complete, and directed that the petition be decided finally at the admission stage. On 16 April 2012, the court directed respondent No. 5 University to state whether permission under Section 82 of the Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994, had been obtained for the Model College, and directed the State Government to produce documents in terms of specific clauses of a communication dated 8 August 2011. The respondents did not comply with these directions. Subsequently, the court issued Rule and made it returnable forthwith, hearing the matter finally with consent of the parties. Arguments were heard on 16 August 2012, and judgment was reserved, pronounced on 25 September 2012.
Acts & Sections
- Constitution of India: Art. 226
- Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994: S. 82, S. 28(b), S. 30(e)
- University Grants Commission Act, 1956: S. 12B
- Right to Information Act, 2005: