Bombay High Court Allows Transfer of Hindu Marriage Petition from Ahmednagar to Amravati on Grounds of Wife's Convenience. Section 12(1)(c) of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Transfer Petition - Wife's difficulty in traveling due to lack of employment and need for family support considered.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The applicant, Dr. Sau. Nilima Mahesh Muley, filed a Misc. Civil Application under Section 12(1)(c) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, seeking transfer of Hindu Marriage Petition No. 377 of 2011 from the Court of Civil Judge, Senior Division, Ahmednagar to the Court of Civil Judge, Senior Division, Amravati. The petition was initiated by the respondent-husband, Mahesh Madhavrao Muley, for annulment of marriage. The applicant-wife, aged 33 and unemployed, residing in Amravati, contended that she had no source of income and would face great hardship in traveling to Ahmednagar to defend the case. She also stated that she would need to be accompanied by a family member, adding to the expense. The respondent-husband, a doctor practicing in Ahmednagar, opposed the transfer. The Court, after hearing both parties, allowed the application, noting that the wife's convenience and hardship are paramount considerations in transfer of matrimonial proceedings. The Court directed the transfer of the petition from Ahmednagar to Amravati, observing that the husband, being a doctor, could attend the proceedings at Amravati. The rule was made absolute with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Family Law - Transfer of Matrimonial Proceedings - Convenience of Wife - Section 12(1)(c) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - The wife-applicant sought transfer of a petition filed by the husband for annulment of marriage from Ahmednagar to Amravati on grounds of her unemployment, lack of income, and difficulty in traveling. The Court allowed the transfer, holding that the wife's convenience and hardship must be considered, and that the husband can attend the proceedings at Amravati. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Hindu Marriage Petition No. 377 of 2011 pending before the Civil Judge, Senior Division, Ahmednagar should be transferred to the Court of Civil Judge, Senior Division, Amravati at the instance of the wife-applicant.

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Final Decision

The application is allowed. Hindu Marriage Petition No. 377 of 2011 pending before the Court of Civil Judge, Senior Division, Ahmednagar is transferred to the Court of Civil Judge, Senior Division, Amravati. Rule made absolute. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Transfer of matrimonial proceedings
  • convenience of wife
  • hardship
  • Section 12(1)(c) Hindu Marriage Act
  • 1955
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Case Details

2012 LawText (BOM) (07) 34

Misc. Civil Application No. 12 of 2012

2012-07-19

S.S. Shinde, J.

Mr. Sachin Deshmukh for applicant, Mr. D.G. Nagode for respondent sole

Dr. Sau. Nilima Mahesh Muley

Mahesh Madhavrao Muley

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Nature of Litigation

Transfer of matrimonial proceedings

Remedy Sought

Transfer of Hindu Marriage Petition No. 377 of 2011 from Ahmednagar to Amravati

Filing Reason

Wife's difficulty in traveling to Ahmednagar due to unemployment and lack of income

Issues

Whether the Hindu Marriage Petition should be transferred from Ahmednagar to Amravati on grounds of wife's convenience and hardship.

Submissions/Arguments

Applicant-wife submitted that she is unemployed, has no source of income, and would face great hardship in traveling to Ahmednagar to defend the case. She also stated that she would need to be accompanied by a family member, adding to the expense. Respondent-husband opposed the transfer.

Ratio Decidendi

In transfer of matrimonial proceedings, the convenience and hardship of the wife are paramount considerations. The wife's unemployment and lack of income justify transfer to her place of residence.

Judgment Excerpts

This Misc. Civil Application is filed for transfer of the Hindu Marriage Petition No. 377 of 2011, initiated by the respondent-husband under the provisions of Section 12(1)(C) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, from the Court of the Civil Judge, Senior Division, Ahmednagar, to the Court of the Civil Judge, Senior Division, Amravati. The applicant-wife has no source of income and she is unemployed. She will have to travel from Amravati to Ahmednagar to defend the said petition. She will have to take somebody along with her, which will cause great hardship to her. In the facts and circumstances of this case, the application deserves to be allowed.

Procedural History

The applicant-wife filed Misc. Civil Application No. 12 of 2012 before the Bombay High Court, Bench at Aurangabad, seeking transfer of Hindu Marriage Petition No. 377 of 2011 from Ahmednagar to Amravati. The Court heard both parties and allowed the application on 19th July 2012.

Acts & Sections

  • Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: Section 12(1)(c)
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