Bombay High Court Allows Second Appeal in Mesne Profits Case — Trial Court's Direction for Enquiry Without Pleadings Set Aside. Direction for mesne profits enquiry under Order XX Rule 12 CPC without any pleadings or prayers in the suit is unsustainable.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a second appeal before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, arising from a trial court judgment that included a direction for an enquiry into mesne profits under Order XX Rule 12 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The appellants, Shankar and Bhimrao Waghmare, challenged this direction on the ground that there were no pleadings or prayers in the suit regarding mesne profits. The respondent, Bhaurao Waghmare, was the plaintiff in the original suit. The trial court had passed a decree which included Direction No.3 for a separate enquiry into mesne profits. The appellants argued that this direction was without any basis in the pleadings. The High Court, after hearing both parties, found merit in the appellants' submission. The court noted that the direction for mesne profits enquiry was passed in the absence of any pleadings or prayers in the suit. Consequently, the court set aside that specific direction while confirming the rest of the trial court's decree. The second appeal was allowed in part, and the civil application was disposed of accordingly.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Mesne Profits - Order XX Rule 12 CPC - Enquiry Without Pleadings - The trial court's direction for enquiry into mesne profits was set aside as there were no pleadings or prayers in the suit regarding mesne profits. The court held that such a direction cannot be sustained in the absence of any basis in the pleadings. (Para 2)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the trial court could direct an enquiry into mesne profits under Order XX Rule 12 CPC in the absence of any pleadings or prayers in the suit.

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Final Decision

Second appeal is allowed in part. Direction No.3 regarding enquiry into mesne profits under Order XX Rule 12 CPC passed by the trial court is set aside. Rest of the decree is confirmed. Civil application disposed of.

Law Points

  • Mesne profits enquiry requires pleadings and prayers
  • Order XX Rule 12 CPC
  • Second appeal maintainability
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (12) 10

Second Appeal No.245 of 2011 with Civil Application No.12907 of 2011

2011-12-08

S.S. Shinde, J.

Mr. D.R. Bhadekar for appellants, Mr. A.B. Gaikwad for respondent

Shankar s/o Manikrao Waghmare and Bhimrao s/o Manikrao Waghmare

Bhaurao s/o Bapurao Waghmare

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Nature of Litigation

Second appeal against trial court decree including direction for mesne profits enquiry

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought setting aside of Direction No.3 for mesne profits enquiry

Filing Reason

Direction for mesne profits enquiry was passed without any pleadings or prayers in the suit

Previous Decisions

Trial court passed decree with Direction No.3 for enquiry into mesne profits under Order XX Rule 12 CPC

Issues

Whether the trial court could direct an enquiry into mesne profits under Order XX Rule 12 CPC in the absence of any pleadings or prayers in the suit.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that Direction No.3 for mesne profits enquiry was passed in absence of any pleadings or prayers in the suit.

Ratio Decidendi

A direction for enquiry into mesne profits under Order XX Rule 12 CPC cannot be sustained in the absence of any pleadings or prayers in the suit.

Judgment Excerpts

Direction No.3 i.e. 'Enquiry of mesne profit shall be carried separately under Order XX Rule 12 of Civil Procedure Code' passed by the trial Court, is in absence of any pleadings or prayers in the suit and no such direction can be sustained.

Procedural History

The trial court passed a decree including Direction No.3 for enquiry into mesne profits. The appellants filed Second Appeal No.245 of 2011 challenging that direction. The High Court heard the appeal with consent of both parties and disposed it finally.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order XX Rule 12
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